The trunk and stems grow horizontally along the ground and produce white and yellow flowers followed by a bluish-black fruit. One of the hardiest palms, Sabal minor (Dwarf Palmetto) is a small evergreen palm, usually trunkless but sometimes with a short trunk. Grown for its striking foliage color, Brahea armata (Mexican Blue Palm) is an erect palm adorned with a thick solitary trunk covered by fibrous leaf bases and topped by a crown of gorgeous, blue-green, fan-shaped fronds. It forms in dense clumps of fan-shaped fronds that have needle-like spines on the base of the stems. Date palms are most commonly found in the warmer areas of the United States. They are much smaller than other palms, reaching only seven feet tall and five feet wide. Once established, queen palms are drought tolerant and do okay with low humidity levels. European Fan Palm. The European Fan Palm grows up to 15 feet in overall height and is gaining popularity as a replacement to the less cold hardy Pigmy Date Palm or Roebelini. Among the hardiest palms, Chamaerops humilis (European Fan Palm) is a bushy evergreen palm forming a medium-sized rounded shrub or a small tree. The European fan palm is called the Mediterranean fan palm as well. It can survive temperatures down to 22ºF (-5ºC). : High Typical Height: 10' OA. Plant as a single specimen or group several while young. Too much frost may result in damage, so they do best in USDA hardiness zone nine or higher. The European fan palm (Chamaerops humilis), also known as the Mediterranean fan palm or the Mediterranean dwarf palm, is the most cold-hardy species of palm tree, tolerating temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit (or -12 degrees Celsius). Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Fairly slow-growing and exotic-looking, Livistona chinensis tolerates dry periods and enjoys fair salt tolerance. Because they are sharp, make sure to wear gloves and long sleeves whenever pruning this palm. The slow growing European Fan Palm, often called the Mediterranean Fan Palm, is an ideal palm for commercial or residential landscapes’. Water new plants with a slow trickle of water for one hour every week. Cold hardy to Zone 8, this palm needs no protection whatsoever from whatever Mother Nature doles out in winter. Image credit: flickr.com Often called the “Mediterranean Fan Palm”, the European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) is the only palm tree native to Europe. The jelly palm thrives in partial shade and full sun. A beautiful species with its soft, cascading appearance, Livistona chinensis (Chinese Fan Palm) is a medium-sized evergreen palm with a slender trunk adorned with up to 50 large, coarse-textured, emerald-green, palmate leaves, up to 3-6 ft. across (90-180 cm). It isn’t the hardiest palm in this list but withstands occasional cold periods without snow. Palms come from many different climate zones, tropical, subtropical or temperate. Family: Arecaceae. Drought Tolerance. It is a cluster forming tree that that yields a fibrous husky trunk that keeps it warm in the cold weather. has been written based on numerous outside resources. Fruit: Other: Bright green, maturing to yellow and then brown. They have no dangerous pests or diseases aside from caterpillars. It may be killed to the ground, but since it is a suckering palm, it may come back from such a hard freeze. While it grows in hardiness zones 8 through 11, it tolerates temperatures that drop to 10°F and lower. The European Fan Palm is a cold hardy palm and can survive to temperatures in the low teens overnight. DESCRIPTION. Receive the latest Home & Garden Tips by entering your email below: We respect your privacy and take protecting it very seriously. Don't know much about fans or what they can really handle, but I figure what the heck. European fan palms produce small yellow flowers that transform into date-like fruits. This variety ultimately grows to 6 feet and has a faster growth rate than other dwarf palmettos. No spam! Extremely slow-growing and long-lived (several hundred years), Chilean Wine Palm is also the most cold-hardy feather palm. Tolerating drought and heavy soils, Needle Palm is also hardy to 5°F (-15°C). Resistant to wind, salt, drought and heat, it can survive short periods at 20ºF (-7ºC). Grown for its striking foliage color and texture, Bismarckia nobilis (Bismarck Palm) is an evergreen palm adorned with a thick trunk topped by a broad rounded head of gorgeous, stiff, intensely steel-blue, fan-shaped fronds, 4 ft. long and wide (120 cm). These cold hardy palm trees are slow-growing and native to Taiwan and Japan. It can withstand temperatures as low as 7°F (-14°C). Create a beautiful garden with this colorful and... As climbers, Clematis are unsurpassed in their long... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. There are varieties for both warm and cold tolerance; however, the cold-tolerant plants rarely bear a stable yield of fruit. Saw palmetto palms are native to Florida and unusually cold hardy in USDA zones seven through 11. Place them in fertile soil and water them regularly for the first two years. Also known as the European fan palm, it is the only palm native to Europe and grows in Sunset’s Climate Zones H1, H2 and 4 through 24. The Mexican blue palm is famous for its striking blue foliage. The fan palms (Arecaceae tribe Corypheae; palms with fan-shaped leaves) include all of the hardiest palms. Salt Tolerance. To use the website as intended please Different growers report different experiences with the same species of palm after a cold spell. Easy to grow and exotic-looking, Washingtonia robusta is fairly hardy, but may experience significant frond damage if temperatures dip to 20°F (-6°C). Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 8a -12.2 °C (10 °F) to -9.4 °C (15 °F) Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11: Plant Height: 12 to 15 feet: Plant Spread: 5 to 6 feet: Leaves: Evergreen Other: Sharp teeth along leaf petioles. Slow-growing, Dioon edule (Chestnut Dioon) is an elegant, palm-like, evergreen cycad with an open rosette of large, stiff and straight, blue-green, pinnate leaves, up to 3-6 ft. long (90-180 cm). Dwarf palmettos make stand-out focal points in garden beds, are attractive, and easy to care for. Place younger plants in the regions that receive a little of each. (30 cm) per year. Washingtonia filifera (California Fan Palm) is a medium to large evergreen palm with a tree-like growth habit. It’s hard to find a palm that can withstand a couple of nights with freezing temperatures. Answer: The most cold-hardy date palm is Phoenix Dactylifera, and that is barely hardy to zone 8, depending on other climate conditions. You’ll find hardy palm trees in commerce. It is crowned by large, fine-textured, blue green to silver green, fan-shaped leaves. However, many of the 2,500 species tolerate cooler climates and can withstand brief periods of colder temperatures and even occasional snowfall. As an added bonus these plants are highly drought tolerant once established. It is generally thought that a gradual cool… They also look great as foundation plantings or around the pool. The leaves are silvery-blue in color and several feet long. Chamaerops humilis. Dwarf palmettos grow in nearly all soil types and can handle standing water for a short time without rotting. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island Date Palm), Trachycarpus fortunei (Chinese Windmill Palm), Washingtonia filifera (California Fan Palm), Favorite Gardenia Varieties - Complete Selection Guide, Extend the Blooming Season of your Azaleas and Rhododendrons, Beautiful Azaleas and Rhododendrons for Rock Gardens, Azaleas and Rhododendrons for Small Gardens. One of the main factors that affects cold hardy palm trees is the amount of cold a region receives. The higher the zone number, the warmer the area. A cold spell can come on slowly or quickly. Scientific name: Chamaerops humilis Pronunciation: ku-MEE-rops HEW-mil-liss Common name(s): European fan palm Family: Arecaceae Plant type: tree; shrub USDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Figure 2) Planting month for zone 8: year round Planting month for zone 9: year round Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: native to Europe and Africa UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status:not assessed/incomplete assessment Uses: specimen; container or above-ground planter; near a deck or p… Place the plant in a location with full sun and well-draining sand, loam, or clay soil. The Mexican fan palm is quick-growing and one of the palm plants that are hard to kill. North Florida gardeners can rejoice at the hardiness of these palms which grow in zones 8 to 11. Butia Capitata produces edible fruit, but it is also delicate in colder climates. Plant the needle palm in groups of three to make them stand out in your landscaping. If you’re not as fortunate to live in these warmer more temperate zones, you do have the option of growing fan palm indoors in a deep container with well-draining potting soil where you can split its time indoors/outdoors. Easy to care for, Bismarck Palm can regrow from rare freezes to 25°F (-4°C). Container Grown. When planting a Chinese fan palm, choose an area that allows the roots and branches to spread freely. There’s nothing quite like a palm tree to bring a calming, tropical feel to a location. They grow best in well-draining soil and full sun. Join now and start creating your dream garden! This plant is a smaller palm, growing only eight feet tall and six feet wide. European Fan Palm is hardy palm thriving in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 8a to 11, meaning it is hardy to about 10 degrees F. It prefers growing in sites that provide well-drained, sandy soil and full sun to some light shade. A few of these temperate climate palms can tolerate hard freezes with little or no damage. These palms require temperatures above 20°F, and pollination for the fruit occurs as 95°F. When shopping for palms, it’s best to consider as many factors as possible. Find out how much sunlight they need per day, the lowest temperature the palm can withstand, if they tolerate any amounts of frost, their heat tolerance, and the pH of your soil to determine which cold hardy palm trees are right for you and your home. They rise atop a stout trunk that is densely covered with hairy black fibers from old leaf sheaths. It tends to grow in clusters, but is slow enough to rarely outgrow its space. Slow-growing and long-lived (50-150 years), Queen Palm is hardy to 25°F (-4°C), but the leaves may be severely damaged. The tree itself grows up to 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide. It also tolerates significant winter cold but may suffer frond damage when temperatures dip to 18°F (-8°C). They grow best when they receive indirect sunlight, but should get three or four hours of direct sunlight each day. Generally speaking, some palms can be grown in hardiness zone 7a or even 6b if sheltered from cold (planted on the south side of a building) or covered with mini-green house coverings and wraps. It has single trunk topped with arching fan-shaped leaves that can be as much as 5 feet long. Cold-hardy, it can withstand temperatures down to 15-20°F (-9 to -12°C). High. Some are native to high elevations where true winter conditions occur, while a few others are native to the warmer parts of the temperate zone in North America. This palm is an evergreen tree with fan-shaped leaves and towering trunks that reach up to 80 feet tall in some areas. Palm trees come from all over the world and have adapted to tolerate specific climate zones. The pinnately compound leaves form a dense, full crown and arch gracefully creating a slightly weeping effect. It is perfect for landscape in USDA zones 7b-11. It has minimal pests and diseases and requires no pruning unless you want to remove the skirt of dead fronds around the base. If you’ve always wanted to bring a tropical feeling to your house but are worried about the tree’s ability to survive, all it takes is research and dedication to give your palm trees the best odds. It is a relatively slow grower, adding 12 in. I think I'll go back tomorrow and throw that baby in the buggy! So it is doubtful you'd get fruit, and extensive protection is a must. Chamaerops 'Vulcano' appears to be a tetraploid form of European fan palm, having the characteristic shorter stiff foliage, slow growth and compactness associated with that tetraploidy (doubling of the chromosome number). They get their name from their saw-shaped teeth on the leaf stems. Long-lived (up to 150 years), Sabal palmetto (Cabbage Palm) is an elegant evergreen palm with a single trunk and a full, round canopy of costapalmate (between pinnate and palmate), fan-shaped leaves that can reach 6 ft. in length (180 cm). For zones 8a-11, the Chamaerops Humilis is a very popular cold hardy shrub-like small to mid size fan palm. European Fan Palms Containers. It can be stemless or multi-trunked (with up to 8 trunks). MORE Palms: European Fan Euroopean Fan Palm 6'OA. It likes moist soil and to be fertilized twice per year. This palm tree has a thick stem and rounded fronds. Mediterranean Fan Palm. Cabbage Palm is widely cultivated for its ornamental characteristics and its rusticity. The windmill palm is a slow grower but reaches up to 66 feet tall once mature. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. The dead leaves on the palm fold down toward the trunk instead of falling off as other palms do. European Fan Palm: The European fan palm, also commonly called the Mediterranean fan palm tree, palmito, dwarf fan palm, or Chamaerops humilis, is a popular low growing fan palm that is easy to grow and care for in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 9 through 11. Here is a list of popular hardy palms that are easy to grow and widely available. The USDA Hardiness Zone Map is a map with regions defined by a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in the average annual minimum temperature. Hardy Palm Trees. Different plants come with different abilities, including the capacity to survive temperatures that damage or kill other plants. The leaves grow up to six feet tall and have 25-60 leaflets. The European fan palm has small clusters of yellow spring flowers, followed by inconspicuous fruits. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Duration of cold: extended periods or repeated exposure to low temperatures will produce more damage and even lead to death. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. If you found the perfect cold hardy palm trees for your region, please share these palm trees that survive in the cold with your friends on Facebook and Pinterest. Brahea edulis (Guadalupe Palm) is a small to medium sized palm adorned with a thick solitary trunk and a low canopy of bluish-green, fan-shaped fronds. It produces panicles of flowers every spring on both the males and females. Accept Unless trimmed away, the dead leaves will form a … Date palms grow up to 120 feet tall and sometimes live for over 100 years. The Chinese windmill palm endures a wide array of temperatures from as low as -4°F. AKA. They require enough room for their roots to grow and spread. Fan palms prefer full to partial sun in USDA growing zones 4-11 and are hardy down to 20F though it’s only recommended to plant them outdoors in zones 8-11. 8b-11. It’s not the norm to spot a palm tree in the middle of winter, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t possible. It does not represent absolute survivable temperatures. They have stiff, blue-green leaves that grow six feet long from a short, stocky trunk. If you don’t live where the plants are can grow outdoors, they are eye-catching in sunrooms and patios. The cabbage palm is also named the blue palmetto or the sabal palm. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Borne atop a short stocky trunk, the leaves are divided into up to 120-160 spine-tipped, narrow leaflets. Anyone recommend trying a silver european fan in zone 7a? This palm withstands temperatures as low as 20°F but may experience damage to the fronds if in this weather for long periods. Hardiness Zone. The persistent leaf bases are split, creating an attractive pattern on the trunk. Make sure these palms are far enough away to not collide with building foundations, decks, and walls. European fan palms are very slow-growing to a maximum height of about 8 to 10 feet. The date fruit is a culinary staple in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and other tropical regions. This is not generally considered palm tree territory, but zone 6 palm trees can happen. European Fan Palm Field Grown. Easy to grow and exotic-looking, Washingtonia filifera is quite cold-hardy and can survive short periods at 23ºF (-5ºC). The area you live in is only suitable for palm trees depending on the minimum temperature during the winter, how long it stays cold, overall wet and dry levels, and how much heat you receive during the summer. Water them occasionally throughout the summer and forget about pruning altogether. It is difficult to make generalizations about the cold hardiness of palms. They can be seen growing together with multiple trunks or can be grown individually. Easy to grow, Jelly Palm is salt, heat, drought tolerant and among the hardiest feather palms, withstanding temperatures down to 14ºF (-10ºC). Established European fan palms can survive temperatures to 10 degrees or even lower; the foliage may be damaged, but the trunk survives and re-leafs. Its texture is very rough, with the persistent leaf bases clasping the stem as layers of coarse fibrous material. The Chinese windmill palm is another evergreen perennial traced back to China, Japan, India, and Myanmar. Slow-growing, it is hardy to 25°F (-4°C), but the leaves may be severely damaged. Each frond of these palm plants is about six feet long, and the base of the leaves gives the trunk a rough texture. To most people, Palm trees evoke images of the tropics with their charming silhouettes and graceful fronds that sway gently in the breeze. Read on for information about palm trees for zone 6. The cabbage palm doesn’t showcase its trunk until several years after planting, and itenjoys sandy soil with good drainage. The Mexican fan palm is a very popular indoor and outdoor palm tree that is hardy down to about 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Place them in a location that allows the roots and branches to spread. Guadalupe Palm makes a strong and dramatic statement in the landscape. While the cold hardiness of palms varies by species, there are also other factors to consider. The Bismarck palm has small, brown flowers in the spring and summer, and theyenjoy full sunlight and partial shade. It produces small yellow flowers each spring and reddish-brown fruits in the summer. This evergreen palm has a tall trunk topped with a crown of fan-shaped, green leaves that reach up to five feet long. This slow growing palm can be grown outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 8 -11. It has a fibrous, scaled trunk and triangle-shaped, blue-green leaves that are bushy in appearance. It has a gray trunk with bright, glossy fronds that droop to form a lush canopy. It has a stocky trunk topped with bluish-grey and green arching foliage. You’ve probably spotted a Queen palm in parks, gardens, and along streets. They like to have frequent rainfall but tolerate short drought periods. Slow-growing, Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island Date Palm) is a majestic evergreen palm tree with a stout trunk topped with a rich green, rounded crown with up to 100 gracefully arching featherlike fronds. Common name: European Fan Palm, Mediterranean Dwarf Palm, Dwarf Fan Palm, Palm Cabbage. Trachycarpus fortunei (Chinese Windmill Palm) is an evergreen palm forming a small tree with a terminal tuft of deeply divided, fan-shaped, dark green leaves, up to 3 ft. wide (1 m). This marvelous hardy palm seems to come somewhat true from seed, but keep in mind that each plant will be slightly different. Fertilize these palms every other year and remove browning stems and leaves when necessary. It withstands cold temperatures as low as 5°F and is hardy in USDA zones eight through 11. They do not reach over five feet tall. It has a thick, solid trunk covered in fibrous leaves. It withstands cold temperatures as low as 5°F and is hardy in USDA zones eight through 11. Fertilize the palms every two or three years in the early spring. It is crowned by large, fine-textured, blue green to silver green, fan-shaped leaves. Useful Tips To Make Your Everyday Life Just A Bit Better. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that Some sources say it’s suitable for Zones 8-11, whereas others say it can handle Zone 7b or even lower with proper care. It prefers well-draining soils and locations with full sunlight. Chinese fan palms are mostly grown for their large, fan-like foliage that droops at the tips. Before we get into the types of cold hardy palm trees for zone 7, first I wanted to provide a brief description of what exactly a hardiness zone is. These plants that are drought tolerant are also receptive to salty conditions. Spread a six-inch thick layer of mulch ring around the tree and use only sterilized mulch to avoid harmful bacteria and fungi. Water the plant when the top three inches of soil is completely dry. Moderate. Extremely salt and wind tolerant, Cabbage Palm is also hardy to 15°F (-9°C). A strong and dramatic statement in the landscape. A large cone grows from the tip that resembles a pineapple and contains the seeds. This tree grows 75 feet tall and has a trunk covered in gray and tan bark. It is one of the most low-maintenance cold hardy palm trees. Extremely resistant to sun and drought but also to strong winds, it is quite cold-hardy and can survive short periods at 18ºF (-8ºC). Among the hardiest palms, Chamaerops humilis (European Fan Palm) is a bushy evergreen palm forming a medium-sized rounded shrub or a small tree. Slow-growing and ridiculously easy to grow, Lady Palm can withstand temperatures down to 18ºF (-7ºC). Saw palmettos enjoy full sun but tolerate some shade as well. Slow-growing, Butia capitata (Jelly Palm) is a handsome small evergreen palm with a stout solitary trunk crowned with blue-green to gray-green leaves that curve in towards the trunk. Unfortunately, most of these trees are not cold hardy palm trees. The description of these plants However, it can be easily trained to grow with a single trunk by regularly removing the suckers. The tag said hardy down to 20 degrees, and hardier than the regular european fan. These flowering desert trees tolerate temperatures that reach as low as 5°F and are winter hardy in USDA zones eight through 11. It can be stemless or multi-trunked (with up to 8 trunks). Very cold hardy, this Palm makes the perfect focal point in a tropical garden that needs to take a frost. Reminiscent of bamboos, Rhapis excelsa (Lady Palm) is a small evergreen palm with upright, slender, bamboo-like canes bearing delicate, glossy, dark green, fan-shaped leaves. Grow chestnut dioon palms in moist, humus-rich soil. Cold Hardiness: USDA Zones 9b – 11 European Fan Palm Tree – Chamaerops humilis Common Name: European Fan Palm, Mediterranean fan palm Cold Hardiness: USDA Zones 7b – 11 Fiji Fan Palm Tree – Pritchardia pacifica Common Name: Fiji Fan Palm, Fiji Palm Cold Hardiness: USDA Zones 10a – 11 Fishtail Palm Tree – Caryota mitis It grows up to 49 feet tall and 25 feet wide. Hardy in Zones 6b-10b. Heat, salt, strong winds and drought tolerant, it can withstand temperatures down to 10ºF (-12ºC). height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. If you live in zone 6, your winter temperatures dip down to zero and sometimes even to -10 degrees Fahrenheit (-23 C.). With the proper care, moisture, and planting, you’ll soon be able to bring the tropics to your home despite living further north than other homeowners who are growing palms. Place them in part shade or full sun; however, if you’re in a hotter climate, part shade is best. At the tips of long smooth unarmed petioles are 4-10 huge, fan-shaped leaves that can reach 3 ft. in diameter (90 cm). Salt and drought tolerant, Dwarf Palmetto is also hardy to 10°F (-12°C) with no leaf damage. Keep in mind that this list represents estimates for the lowest temperatures that an established palm tree can survive. Affiliate Disclaimer: Tipsbulletin.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Chinese Fan Palm (Livistona chinensis) â Common Cold Hardy Palm Trees, Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera): Palms for Low Temperatures, Palms that Don’t Mind the Cold: Chinese Windmill Palm (Trachycarpus fortunei), Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor) – The Hardiest Palm Trees, Palms with Built-in Cold Hardiness: Mexican Blue Palm (Brahea armata), Privacy Policy – GDPR – Medical Disclaimer – DMCA. The jelly palm, or pindo palm, is an evergreen palm and is one of the best plants used for privacy around the pool and the backyard. Fast-growing and very tolerant, Washingtonia robusta (Mexican Fan Palm) is a tall evergreen palm with a columnar trunk topped with a relatively small rounded crown of beautifully shaped, fan-like, rich green leaves, up to 3-5 ft. long (90-150 cm). This palm produces fruits that attract robins, woodpeckers, mockingbirds, and other wildlife. Palms suitable for northern Florida must be able to withstand at least intermittent periods of below-freezing weather. The Queen palm has clusters of cream blooms during the spring and summer andenjoys areas with full sun or partial shade. Younger plants are often more susceptible to cold damage, but if they survive a few years, there are plenty of palm species that endure surprisingly low temperatures. Synonymous: Chamaerops arborescens Chamaerops bilaminata Chamaerops conduplicata Chamaerops depressa ... Hardiness zone: 8a … Add two to three inches of organic mulch around the bottom of the palm. The ideal planting times for these trees is late spring or early summer. Chestnut dioon palms are slow-growing, elegant palms. The sturdy canes are covered with brown fibers which fall as the plant ages, revealing the bamboo-like trunks. STATS. Mexican blue palms grow 20 to 40 feet tall and 12 to 25 feet wide. The trunked Mediterranean fan palm has been hardy here in our garden through several winters at 0 degrees F. While the foliage is always burned off by temperatures less than 10 degrees F, it has never failed to resprout, even without any winter protection. The Date Palm is one of the longest cultivated plants in the world, having been grown at least 5,000 years ago. European fan palms produce small yellow flowers that transform into date-like fruits. Despite tolerating such low temperatures, make sure they are protected from winds that may tear the leaves apart. Wind, drought, and salt tolerant, Trachycarpus fortunei is quite cold-hardy and can survive short periods at 5ºF (-15ºC). Hardiness zones, also known as growing zones, are simply a guide to gauge the average minimum temperatures of a given area over time. It has a sturdy columnar trunk crowned by beautifully shaped, fan-like, waxy gray-green blades, up to 3-6 ft. long (90-180 cm).
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