latin medical terms for body parts

Identify Different Types of Doctors. This is the best way to describe anatomical planes. Ankle = Malleolus Cram.com makes it … This list of human body parts includes common anatomical divisions and the body parts that compose those divisions. Eye Socket = Orbit Because there are so many weird medical terms, doctors in special fields have weird names too. inflammation of a gland or lymph node. Navel = Umbilicus Correct! Latin Names for Parts of your Body – Experts Only. Example: “masto” and “mammo”. = blood. Upper Arm Bone = Humerus body: corpus luteum: crani– skull: cranium: cut(an)– skin: cutaneous: gastr(o)– stomach, belly: gastric: gluc(o)– sweet, sugar: glucosa: hemat(o)– blood: hematology: hist(o)– webbing (tissue) histology: hyster(o)– womb: hysterectomy: lig– to bind: ligament: osteo– bone: osteoblast: pleur– side, rib: pleural cavity: pulm(o)– lung: pulmonary: ren– kidney: renal: squam– scale, flat Terms of Greek origin occur mainly in clinical terminology (e.g. Mouth = Oral or Buccal Cavity Now imagine dissecting this person with imaginary vertical and horizontal planes. The human body collectively is the most complex machine known to man, Like any machine, the human body is made of different body parts situated in some particular way with the goal of performing some function. Mid Back Spine    Thoracic or T-spine Go figure! Ear Canal =  External Meatus In English it carries that first meaning as well, and also hints at the second in meanings referring to Greek and Roman architectural elements and to the lintel of a door. Cephalic . Head = Cranium Answer these quiz based flashcards based on the Basic Medical Terminology of Body Parts and check your knowledge. It is able to ejaculate semen (containing sperm) during sex and to relieve the body of urine. Directional terms also help us to explain where one body part is in relation to another body part. Come back soon and bring your friends :). passes from front to back and divides the body into right and left portions, if the plane passes throught the midline, it is a mid-sagittal or medial plane . Before we discuss anatomical planes, it’s good to learn how to talk about body structures by learning directional terms of the body. Bladder Area = Suprapubic Foot Arch = Metatarsals Medical Terminology. A body that is lying down is described as either prone or supine. … Anatomical Body Planes . Chin = Mentis hematologist, anemia. Ears = Pinna Latin and Greek in Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomy & Physiology Workbook For Dummies Cheat Sheet, 4 Families of Organic Compounds with Important Biological Functions, Part of Anatomy & Physiology Workbook For Dummies Cheat Sheet. Bum, Butt, As- = Glutes or buttocks This article looks at female body parts and their functions, and it provides an interactive diagram. Start studying Medical Terminology - Latin Roots - Body Parts. Body sections and scans can be correctly interpreted, however, only if the viewer understands the plane along which the section was made. Modern medical imaging devices enable clinicians to obtain “virtual sections” of living bodies. Armpit = Axilla Lower Back Spine = Lumbar or L-spine adenocarcinoma. Forehead = Frontalis. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Shoulder Blade = Scapula . Tongue = Lingulus Both Latin and Greek play a role in the roots of the word for heart, cardium. Most of the terms originate from Latin or Greek but are not used in everyday language. Upper Leg Muscles = Quadriceps Latin Names for Parts of your Body – Experts Only. Anatomical planes can be used to describe any body part or an entire body. The first word describes what is being spoken about, the second describes it, and the third points to location. Anatomical terminology has quite regular morphology, the same prefixes and suffixes are used to add meanings to different roots. Author: Alexandra Sieroslawska MD • Reviewer: Dimitrios Mytilinaios MD, PhD Last reviewed: August 31, 2020 Reading time: 4 minutes When learning anatomy, the student is given a list of terms that number in the thousands.It is of paramount importance that these structural names are repeated correctly for others to understand, for Anatomy is … Funny Bone = Ulnar Nerve Body Positions ; anatomic position Before we start learning specific medical terms for various systems of the body, we need to know word roots that identify major organs in the body. This is the best way to describe anatomical planes. Bursa – The medical term ‘bursa’ is derived from the Latin word for ‘purse’. Eye Whites = Cornea. I am not going to give you the meanings! passes from front to back and divides the body into right and left portions, if the plane passes throught the midline, it is a mid-sagittal or medial plane . Medical Terminology APPENDIXAPPENDIX A 6 Medical Terminology It is critical that you have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology. But, you need to know both … Word root of Medical terminology words. Urinary — This term refers to body parts that control your urine, like the kidneys or bladder. Great Toe = Hallux Objective • To learn the Latin terms for parts of the body. Neck Spine = Cervical or C-spine (View a detailed body plane image.) So far we focused only on parts of the human body. What is the Latin name for your body? Lungs = Pulmonary system Medical Terminology - Anatomical Terms: Anatomical Terms of the Head & Neck, Eye, and Digestive System AnatomyHey guys! Practice Answer a few questions on each word. :the region of the eyebrows : eyebrow. Nipple = Areola 4 ways to correctly pronounce anatomy terms. Corpus . Medical names look awkward and tie your tongue in knots the first time they roll out of your mouth - sorry, buccal cavity - because they come mostly from another language... Latin. Hips = Pelvis What is the Latin name for your body? Loins = Flank It does not matter how the body being described is oriented, the terms are … Cheeks = Malar region field botany- Root parts-stem parts and type-leaf apices-leaf shapes- leaf parts; Spanish Body Parts/Verbs; terms for body body parts and areas (anterior & posterior views) Body Parts; Latin Body; Latin (based on So You Really Want to Learn Latin series, BOOK II) ALL BODY PARTS; body parts; Terms For Body Parts and Areas; French body parts Nasal . Also, at the end of the post, you should find other prepositions you could find useful. transverse plane ; passes horizontally dividing the body into superior and inferior parts . We call these scans. Head = Cranium. quotation, each of her body parts turned into a different part of the laurel tree. Corpus . Spirit . A section is a two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional structure that has been … Body part or component Greek root in English Latin root in English Other root in English … Womb = Uterus Adenoid comes from the Greek aden, meaning “gland,” and cidos, meaning “like.” The term was once used for the prostate gland. Anatomical planes can be used to describe any body part or an entire body. Vascular — This word pertains to your blood vessels. Start studying Anatomy- Medical terms for body parts. Shoulder = Deltoid Tailbone = Coccyx Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It’s a way for medical personnel to be specific and easily understand each other. Torso . The medical term for the nose is .....? Baldness patch = Alopecia, Some body part names are used as impolite "bad" words. Upper Leg Bone = Femur Anatomical directions help avoid confusion, prevent further injury and prevent mistakes. Here are a few of the most common. Imagine a person standing in an upright position. Here’s a list of body parts with odd, unusual, and funny technical names. Voice Box = Larynx Spine Bones = Vertebrae Correct! The word root is a term obtained from a place of origin language (Latin or Greek) and usually narrates a body parts. Ear Drum = Tympanic Membrane ... moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body. Hemo/emia. In English it carries that first meaning as well, and also hints at the second in meanings referring to Greek and Roman architectural elements and to the lintel of a door. Get one wrong? Torso . Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Rib Joints = Costochondral joints Orbital . Buccal . Eyeball = Globe. Atlas – The topmost cervical vertebrae is named after the Greek Titan, Atlas, who held the world on his shoulders. Nasal . Body Part = Medical Name Get to know these funny body part names Acnestis cardiology, nephropathia, gastritis), Latin terms make up the majority of anatomical terminology (Nomina Anatomica) (e.g. This Medical Spanish Video Viernes lesson focuses on explaining the Body Parts and how to use 31 Medical Spanish Prepositions. Bird, Twat, Puss-, Cun-, Beaver = Vagina So next time you go to the doctor, you’ll be able to speak the same language of medical terms. Body Positions ; anatomic position Latin names are used for every part of the body; and since the Greeks are the founders of modern medicine, Greek terms are common in medical terminology, as well. Prev Article Next Article . pneumonitis, pulmonologist. See more. Medical terminology is used in international language, and it is also necessary for communicating with other medical personnel. Eye Hole = Pupil Do you know the Latin names for parts of your body? Adam's Apple = Thyroid Cartilage Learn & Explore Assign. It is by no means complete and probably not too relevant today by the virtue of the fact that doctors simply no longer use Latin, even while writing prescriptions! Related Flashcards These names have their last letter blocked (-) so you can guess them but kids reading can't :), “Everything I ever wanted to know about Doctors”. Eponyms are shortened versions of Latin terms. Teeth = Dentition The following is my big list of commonly used body part names and their medical term equivalents. Female anatomy includes the external genitals, or the vulva, and the internal reproductive organs. Doctors use medical names for body parts to be precise. Bird, Junk, Weiner, Dic- = Penis Forearm Outer Bone  = Radius Liver = Hepatic system For example, the Latin names of structures such as musculus biceps brachii can be split up and refer to, musculus for muscle, biceps for "two-headed", brachii as in the brachial region of the arm. Wrong!-What is the Latin … For example, if I say to a medical colleague, "there's a transverse fracture at the right 2nd distal interphalangeal joint" that is a lot more specific than for me to say "yeah she broke her finger doc". Gums = Gingiva Using this standard position reduces confusion. Spirit . Cheek Bone = Zygomatic arch Pit of Stomach = Epigastrium Most of the terms originate from Latin or Greek but are not used in everyday language. For example: The root “ Hemat “ means blood. Nasal . The prefix is “peri” and means “surrounding”. Eponyms do not describe medical treatments or procedures. Body Planes. Fingers = Phalanges Buccal . Here’s a list of body parts with odd, unusual, and funny technical names. Eye Color = Iris Forearm Inner Bone = Ulna Wrist = Metacarpals The word root is the foundation of the Medical terminology words and all medical terminology words have 1 or more roots. Brain = Cerebrum Explain that the students today will learn about the Latin names for the parts of the body, like the parts of Daphne’s body that Ovid described. Anatomy definition, the science dealing with the structure of animals and plants. Modern medical imaging devices enable clinicians to obtain “virtual sections” of living bodies. Eye Socket = Orbit. Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top, the standard body “map,” or anatomical position, is that of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward. This flashcard is simple and easy to use and is more fun-oriented. Foreskin = Prepuce For example, “pericarditis” means “inflammation of the outer layer of the heart.” The three parts of this term are: peri – card – itis. A section is a two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional structure that has been cut. 10 difficult Human Body questions. Chest Bone = Sternum Imagine a person standing in an upright position. The human body collectively is the most complex machine known to man, Like any machine, the human body is made of different body parts situated in some particular way with the goal of performing some function. Medical terms are created using root words with prefixes and suffixes that are Greek or Latin in origin. Lips = Labia For example, if I say to a medical colleague, "there's a transverse fracture at the right 2nd distal interphalangeal joint" that is a lot more specific than for me to say "yeah she broke her finger doc". Eye Whites = Cornea Pancreas is so named because of its fleshy appearance. The arteries were originally thought to carry air throughout the body. Collar Bones = Clavicles Nose bridge =  Nasal bones Knee Cap = Patella, Behind Knee = Popliteal fossa Heart = Myocardium Let’s look now at a few basic terms for the regions of the body… Pectus . Many times you’ll encounter a medical term that contains a prefix that describes a number. Note in each example, I have used some prefix or suffix you have already been introduced to. The penis is the main part of external male genitalia, which has both sexual and bodily functions. Eponyms are easier to remember than Latin terms. Buccal . Pectus . Ribs = Costal adenitis. Trunk = Torso Breasts = Mammaries In Latin supercilium means "eyebrow" or "ridge" or "pride." Heel = Calcaneus Corpus . The upper limbs are held out to each side, and the palms of the hands face forward as illustrated in Figure 1. medical names for all major body parts Doctors use medical names for body parts to be precise. Pat DuPree taught anatomy/physiology, biology, medical terminology, and environmental science. Kidneys = Renal system The medical term for the nose is .....? To further increase precision, anatomists standardize the way in which they view the body. Balls, Nuts = Testicles Torso . Shin Bone = Tibia Body Planes. :the region of the eyebrows : eyebrow. Thank you for visiting. Last month we started to see how medical terminology, no matter how complex it looks like, can be decoded by becoming more familiar with words roots deriving from -mostly – Greek and Latin. Get to know these funny body part names Acnestis Eyeball = Globe Study Flashcards On Medical Terminology -- Body Positions, Regions, and Cavities at Cram.com. Wrong!- What does the Latin word 'cranium' mean? Skin = Integumentary System transverse plane ; passes horizontally dividing the body into superior and inferior parts . Hand = Carpals She is also the author of Anatomy & Physiology For Dummies. This medical billing terminology list will help you navigate the CPT and ICD manuals, decipher doctor’s reports, and give you a more thorough understanding of the medical practice in general. Wrong!- What does the Latin word 'cranium' mean? This word stems from the Greek word kardia. This list contains many Latin phrases and terms typically in use in the medical profession. Eponyms are not as easy to break down into smaller word parts. Note that some organs have more than one word root. This table represents some common Latin and Greek roots used in anatomy and physiology: This table represents some common Latin and Greek prefixes and suffixes you should know when studying anatomy and physiology: Erin Odya teaches Anatomy & Physiology at Carmel High School in Carmel, Indiana, one of Indiana's top schools. Now imagine dissecting this person with imaginary vertical and horizontal planes. This list of human body parts includes common anatomical divisions and the body parts that compose those divisions. Lower Jaw =  Mandible In Latin supercilium means "eyebrow" or "ridge" or "pride." Typically, one is derived from the Greek and one from Latin. A section is a two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional structure that has been cut. Digestive Tract = Alimentary Canal (View a detailed body plane image.) Basic Anatomy Terms. What is the Latin name for your body? Pit of Throat = Manubrial Notch Swallow Pipe = Esophagus The following is my big list of commonly used body part names and their medical term equivalents. Prev Article Next Article . Body Part = Medical Name. Forehead = Frontalis The medical term for the nose is .....? Correct! The root of a term often refers to an organ or tissue. Latin. Toes = Phalanges The language of medicine is primarily derived from Greek and Latin. Anatomical Body Planes . Figure 1.4.2 – Directional Terms Applied to the Human Body: Paired directional terms are shown as applied to the human body. Show the students some derivatives from these Latin words. Which statement best describes how eponyms are different from Latin medical terms? Anatomic terms describe the directions within the body as well as the body’s reference planes, cavities and regions.There are many times in medicine that a doctor has to record information in a medical record or tell another doctor the exact body part or location of disorders or damage to your body or an organ. Prone describes a face-down orientation, and supine describes a face up orientation.These terms are sometimes used in describing the position of the body during specific physical examinations or surgical procedures. Upper Jaw = Maxilla Nostrils = Nares If you are unsure, go back and review and return to this page. Body Planes. Science, especially medicine, is permeated with Latin and Greek terms. Elbow = Olecranon, Elbow crease = Antecubital fossa So next time you go to the doctor, you’ll be able to speak the same language of medical terms. `` pride. are unsure, go back and review and return to this.... 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