The Democratic Union Party (Kurdish: Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat (PYD) pronounced [paːrtɨjaː jɛkiːtɨja dɛmokraːt]; Arabic: حزب الاتحاد الديمقراطي, romanized: Ḥizb al-Ittiḥad al-Dimuqraṭiy; Classical Syriac: ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܐܛܝܐ, romanized: Gabo d'Ḥuyodo Demoqraṭoyo) is a Kurdish democratic confederalist political party established on 20 September 2003 in northern Syria. [40][41], By allying itself with PYD, the United States has created tension with the Turkish regime, and has had to go out of its way to appease its NATO ally. [29], In 2012, the PYD launched what it originally called the Social Economy Plan, later renamed the People's Economy Plan (PEP). PRIVACY POLICY @2020 All Right Reserved. According to Human Rights Watch, the Syrian government saw the party as a particular threat due to its "ability to mobilise large crowds", and suspected it of organising numerous demonstrations. 164-177). Democratic Union Party (PYD) -West Kurdistan. ", "Turkey bombs Kurdish-controlled city of Afrin in northern Syria", "Offensive gegen Kurden: Verstößt die Türkei gegen das Völkerrecht? Its main goal is to establish independence for the greater Kurdistan. See more of Democratic Union Party - PYD on Facebook ... Home/Manşêt/Dadgeha Tirkiyeyê 7 sal cezayê girtîgehê li ser rojnamevanekî kurd birî ManşêtNûçe Dadgeha Tirkiyeyê 7 sal cezayê girtîgehê li ser rojnamevanekî kurd … In Civil War in Syria: Mobilization and Competing Social Orders (Problems of International Politics, pp. [19], In mid-2012 the People's Council of Western Kurdistan signed an agreement with the Kurdish National Council (KNC), forming a joint Kurdish Supreme Council (Kurdish Supreme Committee) and agreeing to cooperate on security for Kurdish areas, forming People's Protection Units (YPG). Gabo d'Ḥuyodo Demoqraṭoyo) is a Kurdish democratic confederalist political party established on 20 September 2003 in northern Syria. It is a founding member of the National Coordination Body for Democratic Change, and is described by the Carnegie Middle East Centeras "one of the most important Kurdish opposition parties in Syria". The plan has the potential to increase rifts within the … KurdWatch, August 31, 2016—On August 20, 2016, the Kurdish Union Party in Syria (Yekîtî) stated that the health of central committee member ʿAbdullah Gado has worsened while in prison. On November 12, the Democratic Union Party (PYD), a Syrian Kurdish group affiliated with the Turkish Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), announced the creation of an interim government in areas under its control in northeastern Syria. "[5] In mid-2012 Reuters cited unconfirmed reports that the towns of Amuda, Derik, Kobani and Afrin were under PYD control. [9], Like its sister organisations in the KCK umbrella, the PYD is critical of nationalism, including Kurdish nationalism,[13] in contrast to the Kurdish nationalist aims of the Kurdish National Council.[14]. [42] The announcement of the bounties—a move strongly praised by the Turkish regime—represents a potential conflict in policy, with the U.S fighting alongside YPJ-YPG, while actively looking to capture members of the PKK. The purpose of these groups was to meet "every week to talk about the problems people face where they live". Anwar Muslim: We have made important achievements, but what is more important to us as a party is what we will achieve and develop in the present and the future Anwar Muslim, the cu-chiar of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), said: “We must all stand together in these difficult circumstances. Despite its emergence in Iran, the party became most prominent in Iraqi Kurdistan, where Barzani’s group became popular with the local population. [40] While US officials liaise with the PYD, they don't accept its requests for representation at these talks. In this model, states become less relevant and people govern through councils. [34] Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said that he would not allow the creation of an autonomous area in Syrian Kurdistan. It is one of the most important Kurdish opposition parties in Syria as well as a charter member of the National Coordination Body for Democratic Change and the People’s Council of Western Kurdistan. The Democratic Union Party is a Kurdish democratic confederalist political party established on 20 September 2003 in northern Syria. Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) The Kurdish Democratic Party was founded in 1946 by Mustafa Barzani in the short-lived Kurdish Mahabad Republic in Iran. [20] This followed an "operational decision made by the Assad regime in mid-July 2012 to withdraw the majority of its forces from Syria’s Kurdish areas" (leaving a strong presence only in Qamishli and Al-Hasakah), prompted by a major opposition offensive against the capital Damascus. [18] According to the Carnegie Middle East Center, "Despite these agreements, the Kurdish National Council has accused the PYD of attacking Kurdish demonstrators, kidnapping members of other Kurdish opposition parties, and setting up armed checkpoints along the border with Turkey. Democratic National Union of Kurdistan or Kurdistan National Democratic Union (Kurdish: Yekitiya Netewayî Demokratî Kurdistan) (YNDK) is a political party that is based in South Kurdistan. See more of Democratic Union Party - PYD on Facebook. There was none of that stifling obedience to the party, or the obsequious deference to the "big man"—a form of government all too evident just across the borders, in Turkey to the north, and the Kurdish regional government of Iraq to the south. The Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), which controls large swaths of northern Syria, must refrain from supporting the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in Turkey, warned U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Anthony Blinken. [32] During the early years of the Syrian civil war, Turkish government ministers met PYD leader Salih Muslim several times. The system has been described as pursuing "a bottom-up, Athenian-style direct form of democratic governance", contrasting the local communities taking on responsibility versus the strong central governments favoured by many states. According to Zaher Baher of the Haringey Solidarity Group, the PYD-led TEV-DEM has been "the most successful organ" in Rojava because it has the "determination and power" to change things, it includes many people who "believe in working voluntarily at all levels of service to make the event/experiment successful". PYD is Syria's … The conflict began in 2001, but subsequently merged with the larger 2003 invasion of Iraq, which led to the defeat of Ansar al-Islam. Videos circulated on social media that appeared to show protesters setting fire to the local offices of several Kurdish political parties, including the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), the Change Movement (Gorran), the Kurdistan Islamic Group (KIG), and the Kurdistan … [33], The Turkish government's relationship with the Kurds deteriorated during the Siege of Kobanî, when it was accused of facilitating the advance of the Islamic State, leading to the 2014 Kobanî protests. [17], With the outbreak of anti-government demonstrations across Syria in early 2011, the PYD joined the Kurdish Patriotic Movement in May, was a founding member of the National Coordination Body for Democratic Change in July, and of the KCK-aligned People's Council of Western Kurdistan in December. On the political side, the forces gathered in the Kurdish National Council (ENKS) which have historic loyalty to the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq, had dismissed the Autonomous Administration for being merely a dictatorship of the PKK-affiliated Democratic Union Party (PYD). After some protesters threw stones, the police opened fire with live ammunition, killing one and injuring at least two more. Dozens (including women and children) were detained in the ensuing police crackdown. [35][36] In August 2016, Erdogan said that "extermination of the PYD" is a policy aim of the government of Turkey. The Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) is a Syrian affiliate of the militant Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). (Photo: Kurdistan 24) Aldar Khalil, a member of Democratic Union Party (PYD) leadership told Kurdistan 24 that they see the visit and Sweden’s recent actions regarding Syrian Kurds and ongoing Kurdish … The value of the three bounties combined is $12 million. ", "When shame is a badge of honor: the US State Department's bounties on the PKK", "US putting bounties on PKK positive, belated step", "German YPG flag ban continues despite Kurdish fight against Islamic state". The Democratic Union Party (PYD) is not providing Gado, who has asthma and prostate problems, with proper medical care. [5] Though Syrian security forces had already for several years been targeting members of Kurdish political parties and organizations, the PYD came under intensified persecution in the aftermath of the 2004 Qamishli riots. [10] The PYD and the PKK are closely affiliated through the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK). [11], PYD members suffered years of violent repression at the hands of the Syrian government. It is the leading political party among Syrian Kurds. The Kurdish-Turkish peace process broke down soon after, leading to a resumption of the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, this time with a Syrian dimension.[13]. ", National Coordination Body for Democratic Change, Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War, "PYD elect new co-chairs at party congress", "Member Parties of the Socialist Internationale", About us: The Democratic Union Party (PYD), "The U.S. joins the Turkey-PKK fight in northern Syria", "A Dream of Secular Utopia in ISIS' Backyard", "The October 2019 Turkish Incursion into Kurdish Syria: Its Background & Broader Implications", The Kurds and the PKK. It describes itself as "striving for a democratic solution that includes the recognition of cultural, national and political rights, and develops and enhances their peaceful struggle to be able to govern themselves in a multicultural, democratic society. Since this time, the Turkish government has refused to countenance any PYD presence at the various Syrian peace talks. [citation … The Kurdistan Women Union (KWU) is the KDP's women organisation division which advocates for the rights of women and interests within the party and society. Create New Account. [5] The SNC's unwillingness to support Kurdish autonomy led all but one of its Kurdish parties to leave by February 2012. Dr Dara Kurdaxi, a Rojavan economist, has said that: "The method in Rojava is not so much against private property, but rather has the goal of putting private property in the service of all the peoples who live in Rojava. 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