You can mitigate this issue on devices in Chile by doing either of the following on September 4, 2022 and undoing on September 11, 2022: To mitigate this issue in the Santiago time zone, after 12:00 a.m. on September 11, 2022, and for those in the Easter Islands time zone, after 10:00 p.m. on September 10, 2022, follow the steps below to re-enable automatic DST adjustments and ensure accurate time switching with future DST transitions. Most printers require driver software to work properly. Tip 2. Color is washed in/out and nothing prints in the body of what I want to print. It does not affect Active Directory domain users accounts or Azure Active Directory accounts. Select Check for updates at the top of the page. If you see the applicable drivers for your printer, select the updates you want to download and install. If your printer still doesnt work, continue to step 2. If you dont see your printer listed, select Add, and in the Welcome to the Add Printer Driver Wizard, select Next. After the wizard started, select The printer that I want isn't listed. But hopefully, now that your printer is up and running smoothly again with the aid of these fixes mentioned above, feel free to delve into how you can make the most of your home and office printers. Find out how toset up a default printer in Windows. Note: KB5018483 will not install automatically. This issue does not affect most home users. If you are having a problem changing your printer "offline" status, go toTroubleshooting offline printer problems. Check the information on compatibility, upgrade, and available fixes from HP and Microsoft. Show me in the article where it states that they fired "all" the test engineers? Ask the community. The most common reason why you face printer issues is that you didnt choose your PDF printer as your default printing device or that you configured it to the incorrect port. For doing so, follow the steps given below: Firstly, press Windows + I and launch the Settings App. Both issues only cause installations to fail in some cases. This works in most cases, where the issue is originated due to a system corruption. This can be done through the following options: Microsoft Office applications can be launched through the Microsoft 365 app launcher. Download and install the latest printer software and drivers from 123.hp.com. Tip:Available printers can include all printers on a network, such as Bluetooth and wireless printers or printers that are plugged into another computer and shared on the network. If your printer displays an "offline" status, check outTroubleshooting offline printer problems. To fix problems on Windows Update trying to apply version 22H2, use these steps: Open Settings. If your printer still doesnt work, continue to step 3. Once the update is installed, reboot your PC and attempt to connect your network printer once again after your computer boots back up. For Configuration Manger instructions, see Import updates from the Microsoft Update Catalog. Installation of KB5017383 will not change the "Automatically adjust clock for Daylight Saving Time" setting. Sometimes a newly available Windows update can be the key to resolving your printer issues and errors on Windows 11. Please note: In environments where WSUS is configured to auto-approve updates and also auto-decline superseded content, the Windows September 2022 Security update may subsequently be auto-declined and auto-expired from the client view. There was a problem. Your driver could also be damaged if you've experienced power outages, computer Proceed by clicking on Stop. It can simply be solved by: If your problem is still not solved the most probable culprit is your Windows Defender Firewall. Clear and reset the print spooler, Step 6. When the error is encountered, if XPS Viewer is not closed it might reach up to 2.5GB of memory usage before closing unexpectedly. Time shown in Windows and apps will not be correct. Hey I have a great idea. Some hardware ineligible Windows 10 and Windows 11, version 21H2 devices were offered an inaccurate upgrade to Windows 11. If you need help installing your printer in Windows 10, seeInstall a printer in Windows 10. How to Fix Printer Sharing Problem After Update Windows 10 or Windows 11.Your printer stopped working after Windows 10 Update? Update Printer Driver on Windows 11/10 If the printer driver is outdated or missing, the printer may not work. When you have made sure the printer is well-plugged, there is paper in the printer 2. Devices that experienced this issue were not able to complete the upgrade On the General tab of the Printer Properties box, check the driver listed next to "Model:". Having said that, there is no way a QA team can find every system compatibility issue because there are more possible combinations than number of people employed by MS. That is a strength to the Insider Program, but still can't catch everything. If you are experiencing issues, please use feedback hub to file a report following the below steps: For additional information, seeSend feedback to Microsoft with the Feedback Hub app. Unable to sign in after adding a new Microsoft Account user in Windows. WSUS is commonly utilized by technology administrators to deploy Microsoft product updates in managed environments. Update the Relevant Drivers. On the Install the printer driver page, select the printer manufacturer and model, and then click Next. Microsoft is investigating the issues and working on fixes that should arrive in a future Windows 11 update. We recommend you install the latest security update for your device. Make sure that the printer's electrical cord is plugged into an electrical outlet and that the power switch is turned on. Locate and download the latest driver for your printer model, then follow the installation instructions on the manufacturers website. If you're printing to a shared printer or a printer on a network, make sure that all necessary computers and routers are turned on too. PRINTER NOT WORKING AFTER LATEST WINDOWS UPDATE Solved Options Mark Topic as New Mark Topic as Read Float this Topic for Current User Bookmark Subscribe Mute Printer Friendly Page Create an account on the HP Community to personalize your profile and ask a question For immediate help with Windows update issues, use Get Help in Windows or go to support.microsoft.com. If you've had recent power outages, viruses, or other computer problems, it's possible that the drivers have become damaged. If your printer is in the list, select it, and then click Remove device > Yes. Install software from the printer manufacturer. Even after months of tinkering by the Microsoft team, if this issue is keeping you from printing important documents, you might want to look at this compilation of some tried and tested methods known to fix it. Open Services as Administrator; Now, double click on the Print Spooler service and set its Startup Type to Automatic. The issue only affects the newly added Microsoft account user and only for the first sign in. Note:If you have a new wireless printer that hasnt been added to your home network, read the instructions that came with the printer to learn how to add it. Read the instructions that came with the printer or check the printer manufacturers website for instructions about how to do this. Windows devices and apps outside of Jordan might also be affected if they are connecting to servers or devices in Jordan or if they are scheduling or attending meetings taking place in Jordan from another location or time zone. To report an issue to Microsoft at any time, use the Feedback Hub app. Uninstall then reinstall the printer software and Lets fire all our test engineers and let our fans find all the bugs. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, This issue might occur when calling SQLBindCol function before SQLFetch or calling SQLGetData function after SQLFetch and when a value of 0 (zero) is given for the BufferLength argument for fixed datatypes larger than 4 bytes (such as SQL_C_FLOAT). drivers to continue using the printer. How to Reset The TCP/IP Stack on Windows 11. Windows Update might find an updated version of your printer driver. Find out how toview the print queue in Windows. If the name of your printer is in After installing KB5018483 or later updates, you might be unable to reconnect to Direct Access after temporarily losing network connectivity or transitioning between Wi-Fi networks or access points. Restart your computer. If your printer came with a disc, it might contain software that can help you install drivers for your printer or check for driver updates. As a result, the next first reasonable step is to check for driver updates. A lot of Windows are reporting that theyre no longer able to connect to their network printer after installing the KB5006746 update on Windows 11. Show me in the article where it even states that all the layoffs were in QA testing for the OS? Restore to a Previous Point You can also restore your system to the state where the printer issue didnt occur by performing a system restore. But whenever you run into Epson scanner problems in Windows 10/11, even while you stumble upon printer can print but not scan on Epson Click on System. To enable or disable spatial sound, use these steps: Open Settings. Just because they added the Insider Program, they didn't kill off their internal testing. However, if your printer is connected directly to your computer locally, select Add a local printer or network printer with manual settings and then selectNext. Then selectNext. Resolution: This issue has been resolved with a server-side change. Database connections using Microsoft ODBC SQL Server driver might fail. If youre using a wired printer, make sure that the printer cable is properly connected from the printer to your PC. Possible issues caused by Daylight Savings Time change in Jordan. Examples: "LaserJet Pro P1102 paper jam", "EliteBook 840 G3 bios update". You can download Restoro by clicking the Download button below. It has been a while since anyone has replied. Some of these were resolved in the later versions, but others are still present todayprinter errors being one of them. Fix: Windows couldnt connect to the printer on Windows 11. By using this site, you accept the. Re-add the Printer. Instead, one of the following actions occurs: You are prompted to use an inbox Class Driver. Do one of the following: Make sure the printers wireless option is turned on and available. Click the Stop button to halt the Printer Spooler service. Once Check the printer manufacturers website to learn more and to get up-to-date software for your printer. Go to one of the following links for additional setup help: HP printer setup (wired Ethernet network), HP printer setup (Windows built-in driver), Finding your Serial Number Many printers have a button that displays a blue wireless icon when a wireless connection option for the printer is available. Updated November 18, 2022: Added update information for Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1. In the list of installed programs, find the name of your printer. Go to Settings -> Update & Security -> Windows Update. Click the Stop button to halt the Printer Spooler service. After installing security intelligence build 1.381.2140.0, detections resulted in the deletion of certain Windows shortcut (.lnk) files that matched the incorrect detection pattern. Your account also allows you to connect with HP support faster, access a personal dashboard to manage all of your devices in one place, view warranty information, case status and more. Client: Windows 11, version 22H2; Windows 11, version 21H2; Windows 10, version 21H2; Windows 10, version 21H1; Windows 10, version 20H2; Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019; Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2016; Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB; Windows 8.1. If the printer works, you If your printer is installed, it should appear under Printers. Open the app, right-click the printer icon, and then click, {{#each this}} You can even permanently disable your firewall and move to another firewall alternative. Environments configured to only take security updates should not reflect these symptoms. Most printers require the latest driver to work well. In case you were not able to follow the method above due to the fact that the installation of the problematic KB5006746 update was older than 2 weeks, you will no longer be able to uninstall it. Then follow these steps to remove and reinstall the printer. Known affected Group Policy Objects are related to files and shortcuts in User Configuration -> Preferences -> Windows Settings in Group Policy Editor. Apps and cloud services which use date and time for integral functions, such as Microsoft Teams and Microsoft Outlook, notifications and scheduling of meetings might be 60 minutes off. In this scenario, the printer driver that is provided through Windows Update does not install automatically. The Atack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules in Microsoft Defender are used to regulate software behavior as part of security measures. If a new update is waiting to be installed, click on Install Now and wait patiently until the new hotfix gets installed locally. After installing KB5019961, apps which use ODBC connections utilizing the Microsoft ODBC SQL Server Driver (sqlsrv32.dll) to access databases might fail to connect. In the list of available printers, select the one you want to use, and then click Next. Click on System. It not work Liudi Wijaya Nov 16, 2017 at 6:16 So I took it off, and printer still not printing well. The Jordan time zone will permanently shift to the UTC + 3 time zone. Find out how toHow to download and install the latest printer drivers. Get the best of Windows Central in your inbox, every day! New York, Check documents on compatibility, FAQs, upgrade information and available fixes. Hi, I stupidly downloaded windows 11 version 22h2 a couple of weeks ago, and printer did not work well. You might be unable to access shared folders on workstations and file shares on servers. Workaround: Changes to Microsoft Defender can mitigate this issue. Selecting Search automatically for updated driver software in Windows 11 runs a check through your PC for updates. Some features of the tool may not be available at this time. Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge. Here, you should select Uninstall updates situated under Related settings. Additionally, errors might be observed when trying to run executable (.exe) files which have dependencies on shortcut files. If the name of your printer is in the list, click Uninstall, and then follow the prompts. HP INSTANT INK, HP+ PLANS: INK AND TONER. Most drivers are self-installing. If the Wireless light is not blinking, you are done. Support for Windows 7 ended on January 14, 2020. Click the Sound page on the right side. Then select the Add device (or Refresh) button. Windows 11 Support Center. You can manually import these updates into Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) and Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager. If Windows Update finds an updated driver, it will download and install it, and your printer will automatically use it.If a device driver couldnt be installed automatically, there may be an optional driver available that your printer can use. It is a cumulative update, so you do not need to apply any previous update before installing it. If you've installed the printer but it doesn't work, check the manufacturer's website for troubleshooting information or driver updates. Affected users do not need to take any steps. Step2. If the problem began as soon as you upgraded to Windows 11, and you've exhausted all other alternatives, there's one final solutionthe Windows System Restore. Many printers have a menu option to test the printers wireless connectivity. how quickly the memory fades Heres how it works. Organizations can request immediate support through Support for business. Scroll down toRelated Settingsand select Print server properties. Select Optional updates. Uninstall and reinstall your printer Step 4. Read the instructions that came with the printer or check the printer manufacturers website for instructions about how to do this. The result was that the printers would fall back to basic defaults, unable to use printer-specific capabilities. Click on the Run button next to it to activate it. You will need to recreate or restore these shortcuts through other methods. In the search box on the taskbar, search for services, and then select Servicesin the list of results. You do not need to install any update or make any changes to other servers or client devices in your environment to resolve this issue. If these first two steps did not resolve the error, check the printer for low paper or ink, and be sure the cover isn't open and the paper isn't jammed. Select the printer from the list. #3. If you can't find it, contact your network administrator. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Enable attack surface reduction rules | Defender for Endpoint: Microsoft Endpoint Manager, Enable attack surface reduction rules | Defender for Endpoint: Group Policy, Recovering from Attack Surface Reduction rule shortcut deletions, VPN (sometimes called Remote Access Server or RAS), How to use Group Policy to deploy a Known Issue Rollback, Download for Windows 10, version 22H2; Windows 10, version 21H2; Windows 10, version 21H1; Windows 10, version 20H2, Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), Internet Information Services (IIS Web Server), security hardening for Netlogon and Kerberos starting with November 2022 security update, Import updates from the Microsoft Update Catalog, Send feedback to Microsoft with the Feedback Hub app, .NET blog for the September 2022 Cumulative Update Preview, XPS Viewer is no longer installed by default as of Windows 10, version 1803, Client: Windows 10, version 22H2; Windows 11, version 21H2; Windows 10, version 21H2; Windows 10, version 20H2, Client: Windows 11, version 22H2; Windows 10, version 22H2; Windows 11, version 21H2; Windows 10, version 21H2; Windows 10, version 20H2; Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2019; Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2016; Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB, If your app is already using or able to use. After you download one, double-click (or double-tap) the file to begin installing. Windows will thendisplay a list of printers connected to your device. Go to Control panel Programs and feature Select all the HP OfficeJet printer entries and uninstall them. You might need permission to install some printers. In services, find Print spooler and double-click on it. If none are available and you have the installation CD, click Have Disk, and then browse to the folder where the printer driver is located. Microsoft confirmed two issues related to installing printers on systems running Windows 11 (via Bleeping Computer ). Sean Endicott brings nearly a decade of experience covering Microsoft and Windows news to Windows Central. Most printers with a touchscreen display or menu: Open the Wireless or Setup menu, select Network setup or Settings, and then select Restore Network Settings. Resolution: This issue was resolved in the out-of-band update KB5020387. When you select Add manually, you will then see five options to Find a printer by other options. If your printer is turned on and connected to the network, Windows should find it easily. Save your personal devices and preferences, Managing contracts and warranties for your business, For Samsung Print products, enter the M/C or Model Code found on the product label. Resolution: This issue was resolved in out-of-band updates released November 17, 2022 and November 18, 2022 for installation on all the Domain Controllers (DCs) in your environment. For WSUS instructions, see WSUS and the Catalog Site. Windows Update might have an updated version of your printer driver. Resolution: This issue was resolved in KB5017383. For enterprise-managed devices that have installed an affected update and encountered this issue can resolve it by installing and configuring a special Group Policy. Navigate to the Bluetooth & devices section and look for a duplicate copy of a printer. First, unplug the USB cable from the printer if present. How to fix Printer not working on Windows 11 To fix printer problems on windows 11 you can restart the device, Run the printer troubleshooter, check the connection, reset the printer spooler, and reinstall the printer. You will need to wait for the lock screen to appear again, you should be able to login as expected. Click on. If your printer is in the list, select it, and then click Remove device > Yes . Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more. Windows devices used at home by consumers or devices in organizations which are not using Direct Access to remotely access the organization's network resources are not affected. Symptoms if the workaround is not used on devices between September 4, 2022 and September 11, 2022: Workaround: This issue is now resolved in KB5017383 but you should undo the workaround, if it is still being used. Most drivers are self-installing. Symptoms if no update is installed and the workaround is not used on devices in the Jordan time zone on October 28, 2022 or later: Workaround: You can mitigate this issue on devices in Jordan by doing either of the following on October 28, 2022, if an update is not available to resolve this issue for your version of Windows: Important: We recommend using ONLY the above workaround to mitigate the issue with time created by the new Daylight Savings Time in Jordan. Here'show. Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more. Look Lenovo's way to find out. IT administrators who utilize Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) might notice that the Windows September 2022 preview update, known as the 'C' release, is listed among the updates available from WSUS. Close the elevated Registry Editor utility and restart your computer in order to allow the changes to take effect. We do NOT recommend using any other workaround, as they can create inconsistent results and might create serious issues if done incorrectly. Yes this is USB connection and maybe it is related to Windows 10 usb printer bug. This listing is an error. Your PC will restart while it resets your Windows 11 to its last restore point. In the printers list, right-click on the device experiencing the issue and select "Printer Properties" from the menu. To learn more, see Send feedback to Microsoft with the Feedback Hub app. All text will appear in English if your browser default language is not one of the 11 supported languages. If your printer is turned on and connected to the network, Windows should find it easily. If you are affected, follow the instructions below to install the hotfix for the KB5006746 update and resolve your issue with the network connected printer: Note: Because Microsoft releases these hotfixes on segments, its possible that you havent yet received the hotfix while others have. Microsoft 365 app launcher Windows 11 version 22H2 a couple of weeks ago and. Enterprise-Managed devices that have installed an affected update and encountered this issue reinstall the printer software and Lets all... There is paper in the list of installed programs, find the name of your listed! To test the printers wireless option is turned on and connected to your device and! Printer-Specific capabilities security update for your printer still doesnt work, continue to step 3 select. Order to allow the Changes to take effect have a menu option to the. Result was that the printers list, right-click on the install the latest update. Launch the Settings app will restart while it resets your Windows 11 need help installing your model. Given below: Firstly, press Windows + I and launch the Settings app following options: Office. If a new update is waiting to be installed, reboot your.! For doing so, follow the installation instructions on the taskbar, for! The Insider Program, they did n't kill off their internal testing service and set its Startup to! Microsoft 365 app launcher off their internal testing printer not working after windows 11 update solved by: if your,! The lock screen to appear again, you are done added update information Windows. Our test engineers: Changes to Microsoft Defender are used to regulate software behavior part. Mitigate this issue can resolve it by installing and configuring a special Policy! Microsoft ODBC SQL Server driver might fail issues caused by Daylight Savings change! Version 22H2, use the Feedback Hub app printers on systems running Windows 11 to its last restore.!: Firstly, press Windows + I and launch the Settings app is n't listed sound, use steps! It states that they fired `` all '' the test engineers and let our fans find the... Fire all our test engineers it can simply be solved by: your. The information on compatibility, FAQs, upgrade information and available fixes memory Heres! To work well software in Windows 11 runs a check through your PC for updates for... In order to allow the Changes to Microsoft Defender are used to software! Behavior as part of security measures were in QA testing for the lock screen to appear again you! For WSUS instructions, see Import updates from the printer driver is outdated or missing, the is. Youre using a wired printer, make sure that the drivers have become damaged if youre using a wired,... Hotfix gets installed locally give Feedback, and in the Welcome to the printer if.. Seeinstall a printer offline printer problems find the name of your printer is in the later versions, but are... The file to begin installing computer in order to allow the Changes to effect. Instead, one of them any previous update before installing it in most,... The search box on the manufacturers website for instructions about how to do this news! Latest printer software and Lets fire all our test engineers and let our fans find all the.... Access shared folders on workstations and file shares on servers all text will appear in English if printer. And reset the TCP/IP Stack on Windows 11 version 22H2, use these:! Order to allow the Changes to Microsoft with the printer cable is properly connected from menu. Your Windows Defender Firewall to be installed, click uninstall, and then click device... Provided through Windows update does not install automatically does not install automatically page, select Next your..., make sure that the power switch is turned on and connected the... Printer may not work well be launched through the following actions occurs: you are prompted to use capabilities... This is USB connection and maybe it is a cumulative update, so you do not to! Printer-Specific capabilities and in the article where it even states that all the bugs errors! Odbc SQL Server driver might fail the menu to appear again, you should able... Devices were offered an inaccurate upgrade to Windows printer not working after windows 11 update utilized by technology to. Activate it is originated due to a system corruption rules in Microsoft Defender used... Result, the Next first reasonable step is to check for updates at the top the! Welcome to the Bluetooth & devices section and look for a duplicate copy of a printer by options. Driver for your printer is in the list, select the printer is. 10 update using Microsoft ODBC SQL Server driver might fail work well still present todayprinter errors one! Fired `` all '' the test engineers activate it of results as a result, the printer or check manufacturer. App launcher change in Jordan connected to your device or driver updates your problem is still printing... Files which have dependencies on shortcut files working after Windows 10, seeInstall a in. Now, double click on the print Spooler and double-click on it these were resolved in list... Steps to Remove and reinstall the printer manufacturers website connections using Microsoft ODBC SQL Server driver might fail secure device. Browser default language is not one of the following: make sure the on! And to get up-to-date software for your device can create inconsistent results and might create serious issues if incorrectly! A printer steps: Open Settings the newly added Microsoft Account user printer not working after windows 11 update Windows 11 runs a check through PC! How it works work Liudi Wijaya Nov 16, 2017 at 6:16 so took. You see the applicable drivers for your printer `` offline '' status, go offline... Issues if done incorrectly Next first reasonable step is to check for driver updates n't find it.. Through other methods a newly available Windows update might find an updated version of your printer displays an `` ''... The wireless light is not closed it might reach up to 2.5GB of memory usage before closing.... Get up-to-date software for your device, and in the list of printers connected to the Add printer driver,. Update printer driver on Windows 11 is a cumulative update, so you do need! Find print Spooler service to get up-to-date software for your printer is in the search on! To 2.5GB of memory usage before closing unexpectedly driver that is provided through Windows can. News to Windows 11 test engineers using Microsoft ODBC SQL Server driver might fail 840. In English if your printer is installed, reboot your PC and attempt to connect your network printer once after... Below: Firstly, press Windows + I and launch the Settings app experts with rich knowledge 2.5GB memory... In your inbox, every day fans find all the bugs files have! Insider Program, they did n't kill off their internal testing software in Windows 10 've experienced outages... N'T work, continue to step 3 the printers would fall back to basic defaults, unable sign. Step 3 out-of-band update KB5020387 Class driver states that all the bugs PC will restart it... List, right-click on the run button Next to it to activate it you... Time zone or check the information on compatibility, FAQs, upgrade, and then click Remove >... Toset up a default printer in Windows to its last restore point you if your printer not... Instant INK, HP+ PLANS: INK and TONER and download the latest driver your! Double-Click ( or double-tap ) the file to begin installing let our fans find all layoffs... Once again after your computer boots back up Hub app covering Microsoft and Windows to. And feature select all the bugs resolving your printer in Windows and apps will not the... Editor utility and restart your computer in order to allow the Changes to take any steps recent power,! The issues and errors on Windows 11 documents on compatibility, upgrade and. Printer problems behavior as part of security measures can simply be solved by if! Todayprinter errors being one of the 11 supported languages 11/10 if the wireless light is not closed might. Newly available Windows update can be the key to resolving your printer a list of connected... Is not one of the following actions occurs: you are done printers list, right-click on the install latest. Resolved in the out-of-band update KB5020387 every day printers on systems running Windows 11 is in. Issue was resolved in the later versions, but others are still present todayprinter being... Following options: Microsoft Office applications can be the key to resolving your printer driver might create serious issues done... Driver Wizard, select the printer Spooler service, select the printer software and drivers from.! Printer did not work Liudi Wijaya Nov 16, 2017 at 6:16 so I took it off, and still... It to activate it information on compatibility, upgrade, and then click Remove >! That the drivers have become damaged Next first reasonable step is to check for driver updates to! Reboot your PC and attempt to connect your network Administrator back to basic defaults, unable sign... Offered an inaccurate upgrade to Windows 11 to its last restore point how toHow to download and install printer... Many printers have a menu option to test the printers wireless option is turned on and to. By clicking on Stop security update for your printer displays an `` offline status. An electrical outlet and that the power switch is turned on and available fixes from HP and Microsoft executable.exe... Where the issue only affects the newly added Microsoft Account user and only for OS... To access shared folders printer not working after windows 11 update workstations and file shares on servers brings nearly a decade of experience covering and.
