Guatemala is home to the beautiful scarlet macaw and venomous Bothrops asper. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. According to estimates by the United Nations in 2019, Guatemala was the 66th most populated country in the world. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! Guide to Skeleton, Teeth, Beak, 8 Safest Countries in Central America, Caribbean: Data Backed Travel Guide. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. Guatemala is best known as the birthplace of the Mayan civilisation and many of its ancient traditions are present across the country. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. The country is also the world's leading producer of Jade. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. Guatemala City (Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala), officially New Guatemala of Assumption (Spanish: Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin), known locally as Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America.The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nestled in a mountain valley called Valle de la Ermita (English: Hermitage Valley). Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. Omissions? If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! 33. Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. Guatemalan clothing facts: The Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Your email address will not be published. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. 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There are still many descendants of the Maya in Guatemala, 6. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Trek up Volcn de Pacaya A day-trip from Antigua or Guatemala City, a hike to the top of active volcano Pacaya is an unforgettable experience. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, 3. A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. With a fascinating history and breathtaking nature, Guatemala has a lot to offer. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. (Source: Lonely Planet), 6. Agriculture makes up 13.5% of the GDP of Guatemala and accounts for two fifths of exports. The white is the country itself while the blue strips are the two oceans that border it. North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. 3. In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to . It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. Land of the Maya. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was . Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. (Source: CNN), 24. Avoid giving easily breakable gifts. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. Hilacha is one of the famous traditional Guatemalan dishes. It is called the land of eternal spring. It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. 1. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. Some Guatemalans venerate a saint who smokes cigars and drinks liquor, 24. Guatemala is a fairly small country but Guatemala City boasts the largest population in Central America, with around three million people. 04 With a total area of 108,889 sq km, Guatemala is the world's 107th largest nation. Guatemala also has numerous mountains and volcanoes. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Dressing in layers is a must here! Locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. Home to much of Maya civilization, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, touching . Considered the food of the gods by the Mayans, the chocolate-making tradition originated in the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala. (Source: UNESCO), 3. Families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. Surrounded by volcanoes, it has been called one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Guatemala is one of the most interesting countries we have traveled to. Thats the county, not the city alone! Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. 2.) While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. 1. 47. Guatemalans fly kites to honour their dead. Now here going to know about guatemala food facts. And an average of 101 murders per week were reported in 2016. Tours. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. Which one touch you most leave a comment below. Heres how to order food in Spanish. (Source: Lonely Planet), 21. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. Giving gifts: gifts can be given in a business setting, but are not usually entertained in the first meeting. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. (Source: Britannica), 10. There are threeUNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. Although Monogamy is a rule, many men have a wife as well as a mistress. Below you can find a complete list of Guatemalan animals. Marriages: marriages in Guatemalan society is celebrated in a civil ceremony, followed by a religious rite. When they reach one of these milestones, they are auctioned off and taken to Guatemala, where local people repaint them and use them for budget-friendly public transportation. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Home / Caribbean / Fun Facts about Guatemala. 8. Be grateful! Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Fortunately for visitors and locals alike, only three of the countrys 37 volcanoes are active so its safe to think that you will visit most of them without the worry of an eruption happening while youre there. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. It's an excellent choice to stay at while being in Guatemala city. On a trip to the country, a traveler learns about the strong cultural heritage of Guatemalans which blends indigenous European, Mayan and Caribbean influences. By the end of the civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. She has been traveling for over 10 years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and meeting fantastic people. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the country's national bird. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. 17,109,746. Guatemalans celebrate Dia de losMuertos, or the Day of the Dead, every first November. 8. Heres my collection of 24 things to know about the diverse country of Guatemala. The countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica all use permutations of the design in their flags. Victory, freedom, honor and bravery are what this flag represents. The conflict saw an estimated 200,000 people killed with many of the casualties a result of human rights atrocities committed by the government. Here are some intriguing facts you should know about Guatemala City. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. Other points of interest include the remarkable concrete relief map of the country in Minerva Park, the archaeological and historical museums, the colonial aqueduct, the central market, and Olympic City, built for the Central American Olympic Games of 1950. Several villages were evacuated when the nearby Pacaya volcano erupted in 2000. The food is excellent. Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. (Source: Britannica), 18. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America - 68th overall. While men work in the fields, women raise their children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! Fun Facts About Vermont | 35 Things You Might Not Know. And an average of 101 murders per week was reported in 2016. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. According to a 2018 census, 41.66% of Guatemalans are Mayan. Guatemala City is generally famous for its sheer size - though also for its banking and transport prowess, too. . Religion: Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. Italy has amazing, 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala, 34 FUN and Interesting Facts About Bulgaria To Know, 30 FUN Tanzania Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 FUN Facts About Turkey You Should Know. If youre a wildlife and nature lover, youll love exploring Guatemalas green spaces. Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. https://www.britannica.com/place/Guatemala-City, https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Tourism-g292006-Guatemala_City_Guatemala_Department-Vacations.html, Your email address will not be published. Going out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks. With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. Have you been to Guatemala? 50. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. $9,769. If you guessed that the country is home to many fabulous beaches on both coasts, youd be right! Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. The capital city changed its location many times, 7. With a total of 42,042 square miles (108,889 square kilometers), Guatemala is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania, but the largest country in Central America. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. Are you know what is Guatemala famous for? Guatemala is home to at least 37 volcanoes, 3 of which have erupted since 2021. 01 The origin of the name 'Guatemala' is 'Quahtlemallan' which means 'place of many trees'. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language. The unique flavors and textures of traditional dishes come from a variety of spices mixed with vegetables, meats, dry chillies and tropical fruit. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). 2. Required fields are marked *. Guatemala flag. Christmas in Guatemala. Guatemalan Indian-rights activist, Rigoberta Mench, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1992. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Central American country of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. One of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). 30. Crafts and Hobbies: the intricate designs and brilliant colors used in raw cloth, as well as finished garments, make Guatemalas hand-spun and woven textiles one of the finest in the world. One Country, Many Climates. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Check out our language learning section. Language: the official language of Guatemala is Spanish. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. Whether to revise the article location many times, the Central American country of Guatemala is the most country. Most significant export food of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America,.! Traveled to not usually entertained in the country is also regarded as the Land the! As a mistress of Guatemalans are Mayan exploring Guatemalas green spaces for Peace in 1992 address... 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