Lonely Planet Writer. Jakarta, the fastest-sinking city in the world, Long watch: Is this Russian cult leader a fraud? The paper that helped the homeless. (Source: Thomas Fuhrmann [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons.) All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Borneoâs third biggest city, Kuching, is located in the ⦠Brazil, Pakistan and Nigeria have all changed their capital cities. Yakutsk, Russia – The World’s Coldest City, 10 Of The Most Notorious Serial Killers In The World. Borneo is an island. In Brunei, the capital is Bandar Seri Begawan. With a population of 557,579 individuals, Balikpapan is Borneo’s third most populated city. Below is a list of the largest cities in Borneo. The new city will straddle two relatively undeveloped regions, Kutai Kertanegara and Penajam Paser Utara. Indonesiaâs president, Joko Widodo has announced the national capital will move from Jakarta, on the island of Java, to the province of East Kalimantan, on Borneo. It is also served by the Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport. Kalimantan is one of the few places on earth where orangutans live in their natural habitat. Most of the largest urban centers of Borneo are located along its coasts. Indonesia is currently suffering its worst annual fire season since 2015. Parts of the city are sinking by as much as 25cm (10in) a year and almost half now sits below sea level. It has a population of around 727,500 individuals and an area of 718 square km. © 2021 BBC. The ambitious project will cost 466tn rupiah ($32.79bn; £26.73bn) but Jakarta traffic snarl-ups alone cost the economy 100tn rupiah a year, the planning minister says. In Malaysia, there is Sabah; the capital being Kota Kinabalu. Kuching, the capital of Sarawak, is moderately hot, but very humid at times and receives substantial rainfall. Matt Phillips. Despite being the largest city in Borneo and the fourth largest city in Malaysia, Kuching is surprisingly clean, peaceful, and relaxed. The Sabilal Muhtadin Mosque is one of the major landmarks of Banjarmasin. The worldâs largest residential palace, Istana Nurul Iman, is located here. There has been a huge programme to decentralise government for the last two decades in a bid to give greater political power and financial resources to municipalities. Go Scuba Diving. No name was given for the capital's planned replacement. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}Indonesia's capital city is to be relocated to the province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo, President Joko Widodo has said. .css-1ty7601-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;}.css-ftbx47-Heading{width:100%;}Asia's 'El Chapo' arrested in Amsterdam.css-2nuv1h-Rank{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-weight:normal;padding-left:0.75rem;color:#B80000;}@media (min-width:37.5rem){.css-2nuv1h-Rank{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem;}}1, A man who invited the world over for dinner2, PM talks to Biden in first call since inauguration3, In pictures: Defiant Russians rally for opposition4, Minister who promoted 'Covid syrup' tests positive5, Larry King, veteran talk show host, dies aged 876, Star Wars supports host Arielle after racist abuse7, The homeless addict who became a history professor8, Scientists play down 'more deadly variant' claim9. President Joko Widodo announced Monday that officials had chosen an area in East Kalimantan province, on the island of Borneo, for the as-yet-unnamed capital. Most of the country's wealth is concentrated in Jakarta and many Indonesians living outside Java - the island Jakarta sits on - have long complained about being forgotten. According to Act Number 10 of 1964 (Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1964), the current capital of Indonesia is Jakarta. He added that the new location was at "minimal" risk of natural disasters. The ⦠Video. There is concern from environmental groups about endangered species in the area. It serves as the capital of the West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. 3 September 2019. VideoThe paper that helped the homeless, The homeless addict who became a history professor, The deadly ingredient smuggled onto US menus, Viewpoint: Africa no longer needs lectures from the US, Tunisians question whether life is better after Arab Spring. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Which Countries Share the Island of Borneo? Indonesia is not the first country to change its capital. How the pandemic has changed the world economy, The paper that helped the homeless. During Indonesia's struggle for independence, the government of Indon⦠Pontianak has a strong transport network that connects it to other Indonesian cities as well as some Malaysian cities. Indonesia's capital city is to be relocated to the province of East Kalimantan on the island of Borneo, President Joko Widodo has said. The second biggest city in Borneo, Banjarmasin is part of the South Kalimantan province of Indonesia. Kuching is located on the banks of the Sarawak River where it occupies an area of 431 square km. Indonesia to build a new capital city in Borneo jungle . Borneo, island in the extreme southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. Located on the banks of the Mahakam River, Samarinda is the most populous city in Borneo. The current capital, Jakarta, home to more than 10 million people, sits on swampy land. The capital city will be located in Borneo's East Kalimantan region. Kalimantan is also a hotspot for forest fires. Each of these regions has a different capital, (CNN) â A jungle-covered area on the east of Borneo island is set to be transformed into Indonesia's new capital city. Video, A man who invited the world over for dinner, PM talks to Biden in first call since inauguration, Minister who promoted 'Covid syrup' tests positive, Larry King, veteran talk show host, dies aged 87, Star Wars supports host Arielle after racist abuse, Scientists play down 'more deadly variant' claim, Changing places: Why countries decide to move capitals, suffering its worst annual fire season since 2015. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Jakarta, the fastest-sinking city in the world, Changing places: Why countries decide to move their capitals, Indonesia's planning minister announces capital city move. 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