These kingdoms focused mainly on trading with surrounding kingdoms, and because of this they were considered very successful. Africa Before European Arrival DBQ Some of the earliest humans lived in Africa. They all grew immensely rich by trading in gold. Q. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. One of the last great kingdoms . All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Also great if you do not have a textbook!Topics:Mansa M, Mali Empire Lesson Plan | Mansa Musa | Muslim Golden Age | West African Empires, Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Kingdoms of West Africa (Ghana, Mali, and Songhai) DBQ Document Based Question, African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. It was an important oasis in theSouthern end of a the caravan route. The clan one was born to often determined the occupation one would have. The kingdoms of Benin, Mali, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each had their own language and unique ways of leading . During this time, the Songhai city of Timbuktu became the educational capital of the empire. religion as the king approach him they fall on their knees and sprinkle dust on their head, for this is their way of greeting him. Emily currently is a substitute teacher, and has taught a variety of K-12 courses. All other people wear robes of cotton, silk, or brocade, according o their means. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Ghana. It flourished beginning in the 300s. Religion influenced the African economy, political . Ancient West African kingdoms were wealthy, vibrant societies. Mongol Empire History, Expansion & Army | Who were the Mongols? Gold was not the only commodity of high value in Mali. However, given how many people lived between the two, they were practically connected. 277 lessons. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. These were the three kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Mali was established in 1235 by Sundiata. All of them shave their beards, and women shave their heads. The nuggets found in all the mines of his country are reservedfor the king, only this gold dust being left for the people. . Under Sundiata, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south into the forest, and east beyond the Niger River, and north as the Sahara desert. Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the p 8 Products $7.99 $10.25 Save $2.26 View Bundle Ancient Nubia Culture & Influences | Where is Nubia? xiGVW[%\f`f:h>Z0X?FdDeT`ugfw%M r;,f;nw]9,_vMf{H|bGmr?6^?,jc6=c-o]>^U/~9iFG7sZxvy{Z=0Za,JU]iI0 Vv_o8ocPq0czh89 7~n.'~.@E 7GO!ywI>}9Dg&gR%6XaxR b:SMk-NxICB9I':Popbnmv8Ql/pyeEcf_wH7hh4sHG? A powerful kingdom of the West African savanna. Mansa Musa always wanted the best for his kingdom, and had to make sacrifices along the way to get it where it is today., The capital of the Mali Empire was Naini, which was later changed to Ka-Ba. Tropical rain forests (along lower West African coast and Congo River) iii. 1. On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into the country their king levies one golden dinar and two dinars when it is sent out. Honey too is very abundant, brought from the land of theSudan. The kings town is six miles distant from this one. An error occurred trying to load this video. The Mali Empire dominated the vast interior of West Africa, a mostly region of mountains, savanna, desert, and forests. What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. Among the people who follow the kings religion only he and his heir apparent (who is the son of his sister) may wear sewn clothes. Of the videos, 3/4 are on Youtube. One of Mali's advantages with gold trade was in the fact that very few people in the empire possessed solid gold. Songhai. slave trade . As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Edit Report an issue 30 seconds. Between 300th century and 1400th century, the most powerful African kingdoms had achieved great goals, such as developing a trade system. 0|K0aLT['%MJ! It flourished beginning in the 300s. Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. Thenuggets may weigh from an ounce to a pound. When the current leader at the time, Mahmud IV, died in 1610, his three sons fought for his position. As mentioned above, the Ghana Empire was primarily ruled by a king, who had several officials to offer advice. In the kings town, and not far from his court of justice, is a mosque where the Muslims who arrive at his court pray. Round their necks they wear collars of gold and silver studded with a number of balls of the same metals. 4 0 obj *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. Their advance of political structure can be shown . After the fall of Ghana, the Mali Empire took its place and rose to power under the leadership of Sundiata, "the lion King." In the environs are wells with sweet water, from which they drink and with which they grow vegetables. Unfortunately, the stability would not last. [] They standin oppressing need of [the goodwill of] the kings of Awdaghostbecause of the salt which comes to them from the lands ofIslam. He sits in audience or to hear grievances against officials in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses covered with gold-embroidered materials. Other African kingdoms, empires, and cities also arose and declined. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. After the rule of Sundiata, the new ruler named Mansa Musa can to power. Put the West African empires in order from OLDEST to YOUNGEST. A longer excerpt of Al-Bakri's writings can be found here. Hopkins, Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, (Cambridge University Press, 1981) pp. In Roads and Kingdoms (1057), hewrote the following excerpts: The city of Ghana consists of two towns situated on a plain. The market there is at all times full of people, sothat owing to the great crowd and the noise of voices it isalmost impossible for a man to hear the words of one sittingbeside him. Major Events in World History Study Guide, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, History of the Ancient Middle East & India, Ancient West Africa: Bantu Migrations & the Stateless Society, Trans-Saharan Trade & West African Sudanic States, The Spread of Pastoralism and Agriculture in Africa, Establishment of Small City-States on Africa's East Coast, Central & Southern Africa & the Indian Ocean Economy, Ancient West African Civilization, Culture & Religion, Songhai Empire: Definition, Location & History, The Songhai Empire: Religion & Social Structure, Western Europe Since 1945 for Teachers: Professional Development, AP European History: Homeschool Curriculum, High School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, CLEP Western Civilization II: Study Guide & Test Prep, Western Civilization From 1648 to Today: Certificate Program, CLEP History of the United States II: Study Guide & Test Prep, American History Since 1865: Tutoring Solution, DSST The Civil War & Reconstruction: Study Guide & Test Prep, What is a Megaron? Trade helped Ghana to become a wealthy state. Pre-made digital activities. Salt was incredibly important and used almost as a currency in and of itself. The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king and around him are ministers seated likewise. By 1340, it was absorbed by the Mali Empire, though it was allowed to function as a sort of separate state at this time, so long as it was still loyal to Mali. Browse west african kingdoms dbq resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Ile-Ife. Early African Kingdoms a. Kush (in a region also called Nubia): once ruled by Egypt, then became rulers of Egypt b. Axum: a trading kingdom in what is now Ethiopia 3. % Mali. (Goucher231). Follow Learning the Social Sciences on TpT. Trading in craft goods and gold, it held much influence over the area. DBQ 7: AFRICA BEFORE EUROPEAN ARRIVAL . In the south, where there was a shortage of salt, it was even more valuable. From what activity did the small African kingdoms along the West African coast become rich beginning around the 1500s? These woods are guarded and none may enter them and know what is there. The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered, Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right, are the sons of the subordinate kings of his country, all wearing splendid garments and with their hair mixed, The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king, and around him are ministers seated, At the door of the pavilion are dogs[wearing] collars of gold and silver, studded with a number of. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. 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Ghana traded gold, ivory, and salt in exchange for manufactured goods, such as textiles and leather goods, from as far as North Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. They have found evidence of trade, craftsmanship, and great wealth. Their religion is paganism and the worship of idols. %PDF-1.3 These are perfect for distance learning as they can be posted to an online portal like Google Classroom or could be mailed home for those without Internet. Between 700 and 1600 there were three great empires in the centre of West Africa: Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhai. QAH4Gs%^,JEK ^ z#w7I*[j; L2#W81_N;k48{17XI(G Many therefore call the consider the achievements of the African Trading Kingdoms to be a major success. Islam in West Africa Origin & Establishment | How Did Islam Spread? I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. However, the Mali Empire never held the same power and influence it once had. He was described as generous because he gave out gold to everyone. Ghana may have succeeded thanks to trade, but the Mali Empire flourished with its powerful trade routes. They cannot do without this salt, of which one land, inthe interior and more remote parts of the land of Sudan, mayfetch between 200 and 300 dinars. Their main capital was the city of Koumbi Saleh, located just on the edge of the Sahara Desert, which was really made up of two separate cities. >f7Lw=/e1qfqo7Cu0?,5ce:5159jgp\#o&Ue+ The Early African Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were established sufficiently and later met their demise. Songhai may have had its own gold mines, but it was also known for trading crafted goods, such as practical tools and religious artifacts. In Awdaghust there is one cathedral mosque and many smallerones all well attended. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. This website helped me pass! It is related thatthe king owns a nugget as large as a big stone. The other half, the name of which has been lost, was the business district, and was mostly inhabited by Arabic Muslims. The leaders of the native African kingdoms reacted to European imperialism by clearly expressing their opposition to the European officials, highlighting how strange and hypocritical European culture was, and implementing any means available to fight the Europeans.. The capital of a kingdom of the West African rain forest. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. Document 2 perfectly represents the power and wealth of Ghana's roytalty. Only the kings and the rich eat wheat there. Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Name: _________________________________________________________. Thebest gold found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru,which is eighteen days traveling distant from the kingstownover a country inhabited by tribes of the Soudan whose It contains all you need including a PowerPoint with note sheets for students, readings, activities, a map assignment, projects to pick from, exit slips, and more!Topics: Bantu Migration, Nubia, Axum, Ghana, Mali, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. There were three gold mines within the empire, whereas Ghana was only a transport point for gold. The north half of the empire had enough salt, though still considered it as valuable as gold. This was also because it had several loyal vassal states, including the former empire of Ghana. Displaying all worksheets related to - Kingdoms Of West Africa Dbq. In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhaibecame wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. Ancient Sub-Saharan African Civilization & Culture, The Mali Empire | Founding, Facts & Timeline, Arab & East African Slave Trade Time Period & Facts. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. The first half, known as El-Ghaba was the political district and housed the king. I highly recommend you use this site! She has a master's degree in Mythological Studies. 10. The Africa we know today is not like the Africa we knew before the Europeans arrived in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In recent years, scientists have studied the sites of other ancient cities in West Africa. The audience is announced by the beating of a drum which they call duba made from a long hollow log. Both great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences. There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars. Any solid gold brought in the empire was immediately brought to the treasury and exchanged for gold dust. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Mali had been a state inside of the Ghana Empire (Goucher, 232). Unlike its neighbors, these two areas were remembered for their great development that took place in their time. Use the map below as a reference while you are reading the texts. It was perhaps one of the largest Islamic empires of the time, with its capital city in Gao. Though, Ghana did obtain goods through tribute from its loyal chiefdoms in the region, they were a force to be reckoned with for trade. Decent Essays. The three major kingdoms were Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. While there were many settlements in ancient West Africa, three major kingdoms emerged in the area. stream To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Savanna (grasslands) iv. Mali's influence and power were due largely in part to its stable government and military. Pre-made digital activities. The unit begins by teaching the origins of Islam. The Ghana Empire, the oldest of the three, was one of the first to develop long-distance trading, but was later absorbed by the Mali Empire. They were able to maintain their rule for several centuries though, and were able to oppose several rival independent kingdoms and movements and extended their influence over much of the Sudan. and salt trade. Visiting important African Kingdoms Can offer many adventures you cant find anywhere else. Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the page.Quick Reads are great for online or distance learning, to be used as bell ringers, reviews, or a quick activity to compliment a lesson plan. Between 1000 and 1500, cities on Africa's east coast also gained wealth and power through trade. Berbers benefited Ghana the most because their camels carried much of the trade across the dessert., Peaceful and tranquility are something that Africa can offer you. Worksheet African Empires Map and Questions MANK %eKIhE4sW:XPD n@L]Qa%J+='88QN;W(ZNdPDK|+SM,6hBfs-"3 TZWe"Xe!D~ulLSvw|BIs4v"H]l`C13rb~N"NqO`bleb%;MpLf*WF5FYc )hkL`lfGbVL!S=)DZ+C ~F[JrBJ;crZjKa H=c o-lPV5$^}Fu}%Bkq 8o}#V1DJ-,UH?2qorqqTF@i9`649~j Akb9J$K+0:c/gLd5ziga3 nX&)gw_TS& q#T,VCd@7+90ZfAeISreUhng| >5\m+7WBBg African Empires Dbq. Itwas an important oasis in the Southern end of a the caravanroute. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. The Mali Empire, with its large gold and salt trade and large military, was a force to be reckoned with through much of West Africa, and had several vassal states, making it the larger of the three empires. States & Cities in West Africa (1000-1300 CE). Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. 519 Words; 3 Pages; Ap World History Dbq Essay. In them too are their idols and the tombs of their kings. The King of Awdaghost maintains relations with the King ofGhana. sale of oil and natural gas. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. Though time, Africans have developed their way of living and has established their own successes, such as city-states and empires. The Early African Kingdoms were able to progress in economy and political structure by the actions of their leaders, location, religious influences, and geographical features. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. In between the eighth and eleventh century the kingdom of Ghana grew. 4 0 obj None were able to gain complete control, and the Mali Empire became three separate states. Displaying all worksheets related to - Kingdoms Of West Africa Dbq Answer Key. This is all of the materials I use to teach the history of Africa up to around 1700. 12.5 The Rise of Kingdoms and Empires Trade was a major factor in the rise of West African kingdoms. Ghana used the strategic position taxing the desert nomad traders of the north and the gold producing people of the south (Goucher, 131). In other areas, local chiefs were allowed to continue ruling their people, so long as they did not oppose the Songhai state and payed their taxes. These three kingdoms settled along regions near the Niger River. One of these towns, which is inhabited by Muslims, is large and possesses twelve mosques, in which they assemble for the Friday prayer. x]Y$q}_QF5bh^@H 3>Ib`X [|# XUc?~8^.sxOSgk9OOn9ri'xyi~^_~~ ]W~-{.XHW?~qKMr| :o]~pt_S6.0W>}-Hlo1e/LWCGA?%M~N1~a>7~sS^U=|1_"?Up^{&;>Ly?Hut!D`v~L&Rd%e_lOFIm-^M 2=,b @,&!fW%? succeed. They had their own trade routes and systems, enormous wealth, as well as a great lack of corruption alongside an abundance of generosity, and were also advanced in the way of knowledge, even valuing it above other resources., Both of the empires fell in very different ways. Credit was given to the king, Sulaiman-Mar, for resisting the Mali and establishing the independence of the Songhai Empire in the late 11th century. What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" The people of Awdaghust enjoy extensive benefits andhuge wealth. Diplomatic relations were established and ambassadors were, The Empire of Mali rose out of what was once the empire of Ghana. I however, am certainly not one of those ex- followers, for I find his strategy to be heroic. Even though there is only a little knowledge of the early civilizations in Africa, the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms . In this lesson you will teach students about Sundiata, Mansa Musa, Abubhakari II, and many oth, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. They goes over how Islam expanded and then spends 3 days teaching out the innovations created during the Muslim Golden Age. However, not a single African leader was invited to the Berlin Conference. Mali. r&3KPIdDT]nt$7ty&`Y:am*J8Y@6 Following the death of an emperor, a war for succession arose, weakening Songhai's power. Malis on the other hand were different. Awdaghust possesses wells with water. 79-81. The Sudan (the fertile region below the Sahara, not the modern-day country) 2. 'xZX . The following description of the Kingdom of Ghana was written by Al-Bakri, a member of a prominent Spanish Arab family who lived during the 11th century. 1. Before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which . Also included in:Muslim World Lesson Plan | Mali Empire | Muslim Golden Age | Full Unit, Also included in:African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital. Starting in the medieval period, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa. The Kingdom of Ghana The Kingdom of Ghana existed between the 9th and 13th centuries. A rich kingdom of the West African savanna. But forthis the people would accumulate gold until it lost its value. As for the Muslims, they greet him only by clapping their hands. dwellings are continuous. stream Name: _________________________________________________________. 7kE)jAr4$W]nI2^LVbjrp''{TtP~Czb]Wr"*Dz{_zd^Z2D0"$3E.*b/ Such is the case with the early civilizations and people of Africa. gold-for-salt trade. Ap World History Dbq Essay. This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. This can be shown through observing their specific geographical, economical, and religious aspects of their society., As the political and social structures of Sub-Saharan Africa developed during the years 400 - 1450 C.E., hierarchy structures based on kinship were maintained, however self-contained city-states grew into large empires., Mali was founded by an indigenous African dynasty that had earlier converted to Islam through peaceful interactions with Muslims., Often, achievements of older civilizations are lost in the shadows of their successors. There are handsome buildings and fine houses. The Mali Empire was organized as staging posts in the long distance caravan trade and trading centers for the various West African products (Goucher, 234). It was ruled by an Emperor. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. kS:wRshco`K62G.b\gRPhY)&`j,B$<=''s3[bZQ81)w&&MQGR3is~POCqCZ=(h*o<4};4Yk7*z]vE#@PyY d\v0@sWyKQJ= 8wjzQI&(tb$@$X>A)/*)N(uW(ccO_Cm\0\d^ ;6gng~]mi4~ufJ_! African Cultures: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Ghana Empire Rulers & Facts | What Did Ghana Trade? According to document 9 They put their children in chains if they show any backwardness in memorizing it, and they are not set free until they have it by heart(304).It basically means that the power that they had over other people also were towards their children which, From the 1st Century to the 15th Century, two specific African civilizations were rising up; these two civilizations consisted of West Africa consisting of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and of the Swahili city states. Before Europe stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves. Songhai rulers employed a system of government in which governors and mayors were selected to oversee the vassal states, mostly those near the Niger River. %PDF-1.3 I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? All rights reserved. Some have called the Kingdom of Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, African Studies Course Enhancement Grants, Public Lending Library on Campus: Teaching Africa Library, West African Kingdoms & Transsaharan Trade, The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Invites Applications for the Position of Administrative Associate, The Journal of the Core Curriculum Invites Students and Faculty to Submit Creative Work! This method helped to prevent over-inflation of the substance. Mali was just average, until Mansa Musa came along. A Muslim geographer, he lived most of his life in Cordova and Almeria, and never left Islamic Spain. 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