princess mary of england

She visited centres associated with Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps or Voluntary Aid Detachment Units, and hospitals with wounded soldiers. The Princess Royal, as she was known, died on 28th March 1965 and was buried at Harewood House in Yorkshire. Princess Mary was the third child and only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary, born at Sandringham in 1897 during Queen Victoria's reign. Had she been born a boy, it is likely that the whole of English history would have been different (but probably less interesting!). But what a grand Queen. To her dismay, he abdicated later the same year in order to marry twice-divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson. 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With the birth of each new child, Mama started an album in which she painstakingly recorded each progressive stage of our childhood". Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Bloody Mary, Mary Tudor. The tour was almost immediately followed by a trip to Spain for the wedding of King Alfonso XIII to Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, at which the bride and groom narrowly avoided assassination. Princess Victoria Mary of Teck was born on 26 May 1867 at Kensington Palace, London, in the room where Queen Victoria, her first cousin once removed, had been born 48 years and two days earlier. British Heritage Travel is published by Irish Studio, Ireland's largest magazine publishing company. Marys five-year reign ended when she died during an influenza epidemic in 1558 at age 42 at St. Jamess Palace in London. WebMary of Great Britain (5 March 1723 14 January 1772) was the second-youngest daughter of George II of Great Britain and his wife, Caroline of Ansbach, and Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel as the wife of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel . Queen Elizabeth II's aunt was a more reserved member of the royal family. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). For a time they stayed in Florence, Italy, where May enjoyed visiting the art galleries, churches and museums. Who was Princess Mary? Their wedding was held at Westminster Abbey, and attracted large crowds along the route to Buckingham Palace. The wedding was the first time a child of a monarch had married at Westminster Abbey since 1290 when Margaret of England, daughter of While the Crawleys weren't actually around to accommodate royalty in 1927, Mary's struggles with public life in the movie weren't too far removed from her real-life counterpart. [34], The beginning of Mary's period as consort brought her into conflict with her mother-in-law, Queen Alexandra. Princess Mary died in 1965 while walking the Harewood grounds with her eldest son and grandchildren. Princess Mary died in 1965 at 67 years old, then 15th in line to the British throne. Mary was declared illegitimate, and she was stripped of the title of princess. The driver of their coach and over a dozen spectators were killed by a bomb thrown by an anarchist, According to custom, crowned heads do not attend coronations of other kings and queens. [11] The Duchess of Teck was granted a parliamentary annuity of 5,000 and received about 4,000 a year from her mother, the Duchess of Cambridge,[12] but she donated lavishly to dozens of charities. [1] The choice of May as bride for the Duke owed much to Queen Victoria's fondness for her, as well as to her strong character and sense of duty. [23] She was also patron of the Girls' Patriotic Union of Day Schools. She was the honorary president of the British Girl Guide Association from 1920 until her death. WebMary I (18 February 1516 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, and as " Bloody Mary " by her Protestant opponents, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558. She died the following year, during the reign of her granddaughter Elizabeth II, who had not yet been crowned. [44] She posed for photographs with them before she and the duke boarded the ship they travelled on to visit their ailing mother, Queen Mary. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Princess Mary was the only daughter of George V and Queen Mary and was born on the Sandringham estate on 25th April 1897. Mary's husband ascended the throne and she became queen consort. We then told G. (King George V) & then gave Harry L. our blessing. Later, in November 1947, she allegedly declined to attend the wedding of her niece, Princess Elizabeth, to Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten as the Duke of Windsor had not been invited. The 8th Earl is hopeful Harewood will benefit from the Downton effect, with people wanting to visit the historic house. [60] The royal family had lent out many pieces over previous generations. Still an Irish nationalist at heart, Tom doesn't recognize Mary and comforts her, inspiring her to take active steps toward improving her marriage. She was informally known as "May", after the month of her birth. Mary was now the most important European princess. [36] While at Goldsborough Hall, Princess Mary had internal alterations made by the architect Sydney Kitson, to suit the upbringing of her two children and instigated the development of formal planting of beech-hedge-lined long borders from the south terrace looking for a quarter of a mile down an avenue of lime trees. At her funeral, Mary's coffin was draped in her personal. He appreciated her discretion, intelligence, and judgement. [4][7][8], On 20 November 1918, Princess Mary became the first member of the royal family to visit France following the Armistice. [6], She took an active role in promoting the Girl Guide movement, the VADs, and the Land Girls. Her mother was Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, a granddaughter of King George III and the third child and younger daughter of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge. Middleton's wife, Olive, was a member of the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds General Infirmary. Queen consort of the United Kingdom from 1910 to 1936, This article is about the queen consort of the United Kingdom. After becoming the Countess of Harewood upon the death of her father-in-law, Princess Mary moved to Harewood House, and took a keen interest in the interior decoration and renovation of the Lascelles family seat. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On 1 January 1932, George V declared that his only daughter should bear the title Princess Royal, succeeding her aunt Princess Louise, Duchess of Fife who had died a year earlier. Her funeral at All Saints Church in Harewood, West Yorkshire, England was attended by members of the British Royal Family including Marys niece Queen Elizabeth II. She married Henry Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles (later the 6th Earl of Harewood), in 1922. During the Second World War, George VI wished his mother to be evacuated from London. [37] The Princess was portrayed by Kate Phillips in Downton Abbey (2019). WebMary was born at Greenwich on 18 February 1516, the only surviving child of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. [31] Only a week after returning to Britain, Mary and George went to Norway for the coronation of George's brother-in-law and sister, King Haakon VII and Queen Maud. Marys early life was filled with much turbulence, as she faced many hardships during her father and brothers reign. Mary was buried with her husband at All Saints Church in Harewood, West Yorkshire, England. [16], On 3 December 1891 at Luton Hoo, then the country residence of Danish Ambassador Christian Frederick de Falbe, Albert Victor proposed marriage to May and she accepted. Mary had a good childhood as a young princess, and was the center of court attention in her earliest years. [5], May's upbringing was "merry but fairly strict". The daughter of King Henry VIII and the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon, Mary as a child was a pawn in Englands bitter rivalry with more powerful nations, being fruitlessly proposed in marriage to this or that potentate desired as an ally. Attending these concerts was the orchestra's co-founder, Richard Nol Middleton, who was on friendly terms with the Princess. She was fifth in the line of succession at the time of her birth, superseded by her younger brothers, Prince Henry, Prince George, and Prince John. Princess Mary was the third child and only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary, born at Sandringham in 1897 during Queen Victoria's reign . The wedding was the first time a child of a monarch had married at Westminster Abbey since 1290 when Margaret of England, daughter of King Edward I, married John II, son of Duke of Brabant. She was the third child and only daughter of the Duke and Duchess of York. When her husband asked her to drop one of her two official names, Victoria Mary, she chose to be called Mary, preferring not to be known by the same style as her husband's grandmother, Queen Victoria. [42] In 1935, King George V and Queen Mary celebrated their silver jubilee, with celebrations taking place throughout the British Empire. Mary was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his first wife, the Spanish-born princess Catherine of Aragon. [58] She has sometimes been criticised for her aggressive acquisition of objets d'art for the Royal Collection. For her nieces, see, Queen Mary's funeral carriage. WebPrincess Mary and Lord Lascelles (Henry) were married at Westminster Abbey on February 28, 1922. 1st February 1922: Viscount Lascelle, 6th Earl of Harewood and Princess Royal Mary (Victoria Alexandra Alice) Harewood (1897 - 1965), Countess of Harewood, only daughter of George V, seen here with bridesmaids on the occasion of their wedding. WebPrincess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh (25 April 1776 30 April 1857) was the eleventh child and fourth daughter of King George III of the United Kingdom and his consort Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz . Omissions? Mary was the first queen to rule England in her own right with full coronation. (Photo by Keystone/Getty Images). [14] She received the Silver Fish Award, Girl Guiding's highest adult honour, in recognition of her contribution to the movement. She advised him on speeches and used her extensive knowledge of history and royalty to advise him on matters affecting his position. In his jubilee speech, George paid public tribute to his wife, having told his speechwriter, "Put that paragraph at the very end. When in 1554 it became clear that she would marry Philip, a Protestant insurrection broke out under the leadership of Sir Thomas Wyatt. She is typically remembered as an uncontroversial figure of the royal family. By the end of the film, she's much happier, telling her parents Tom gave her the confidence to stay married. She was then to be known as Her Majesty Queen Mary. Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood (Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary; 25 April 1897 28 March 1965), was a member of the British royal family. Princess Mary died in 1965 at 67 years old, then 15th in line to the British throne. For eight months they toured the British Empire, visiting Gibraltar, Malta, Egypt, Ceylon, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Mauritius, South Africa and Canada. The family moved their London residence from St James's Palace to Marlborough House. (The princesses' own parents thought it unnecessary for them to be burdened with a demanding educational regime. Updates? Her New York Times obituary called her a tomboy and mentioned that she worked with the Red Cross and the Girl Guides, the UK's equivalent of Girl Scouts. Mary was the first queen to rule England in her own right with full coronation. During World War I, when she was a teenager, Mary accompanied her mother Queen Mary on visits to hospitals and other organizations that assisted soldiers and their families. However, Albert Victor died six weeks later, in a recurrence of the worldwide 188990 influenza pandemic. Birth Year: 1867. Thenceforward the queen, now known as Bloody Mary, was hated, her Spanish husband distrusted and slandered, and she herself blamed for the vicious slaughter. Marys five-year reign ended when she died during an influenza epidemic in 1558 at age 42 at St. Jamess Palace in London. Actresses who have portrayed Queen Mary include Dame Flora Robson (in A King's Story, 1965), Dame Wendy Hiller (on the London stage in Crown Matrimonial, 1972),[69] Greer Garson (in the television production of Crown Matrimonial, 1974), Judy Loe (in Edward the Seventh, 1975), Dame Peggy Ashcroft (in Edward & Mrs. Simpson, 1978), Phyllis Calvert (in The Woman He Loved, 1988), Gaye Brown (in All the King's Men, 1999), Miranda Richardson (in The Lost Prince, 2003), Margaret Tyzack (in Wallis & Edward, 2005), Claire Bloom (in The King's Speech, 2010), Judy Parfitt (in W.E., 2011), Valerie Dane (in the television version of Downton Abbey, 2013), Dame Eileen Atkins (in Bertie and Elizabeth, 2002 and The Crown, 2016), Geraldine James (in the film version of Downton Abbey, 2019), and Candida Benson (in The Crown, 2022). Romola Garai (as Princess Mary), with Ekow Quartey and Jamie Parker (as Duke of Northumberland) in a scene in (C) Starz TV series, Becoming Elizabeth (TV) (2022) S01E07 Creator: Anya Reiss Source;King Henry VIII of England dies and leaves three children and others to fight it out about who will succeed She was known as Bloody Mary for her persecution of Protestants in a vain attempt to restore Roman Catholicism in England. Wyatt was defeated and executed, and Mary married Philip, restored the Catholic creed, and revived the laws against heresy. Princess Mary was the third child and only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary, born at Sandringham in 1897 during Queen Victoria's reign . The Princess Royal became air chief commandant of Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service in 1950, and received the honorary rank of general in the British Army in 1956. In 1897, she became the patron of the London Needlework Guild in succession to her mother. Mary had a good childhood as a young princess, and was the center of court attention in her earliest years. They had two children George (who was a prisoner of war in Colditz castle during the war) and Gerald. She was the only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary, the sister of Kings Edward VIII and George VI, and aunt of Queen Elizabeth II. Mary had a good childhood as a young princess, and was the center of court attention in her earliest years. She was known as Bloody Mary for her persecution of Protestants in a vain attempt to restore Roman Catholicism in England. WebMary was the fifth child of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and the youngest to survive infancy. WebPrincess Mary was the only daughter of George V and Queen Mary and was born on the Sandringham estate on 25th April 1897. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. During the British Mandate of Palestine, a major street in Jerusalem next to the Old City was called Princess Mary Street. Christened, Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary, when she was born she was fifth in line to the throne, behind her brothers Prince Edward (later Edward VIII who abdicated over his marriage to Wallis Simpson in 1936) and Prince Albert (later King George VI). Mary Tudor was the only child born to Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon to survive childhood. The wedding was reported by Path News, including the appearance of the couple on the palace balcony. Although they welcomed plenty of illustrious visitors on the Downton Abbey TV series, the Crawleys opened their doors for royalty in the anticipated film of the same name. [1] May was close to her mother and acted as an unofficial secretary, helping to organise parties and social events. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. During WWII, Princess Mary worked as a nurse and established thePrincess Mary's Gift Fund which sent 100,000 worth of Christmas presents to soldiers and sailors in 1914. Elizabeth II, in full Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, officially Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of her other realms and territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, (born April 21, 1926, London, Englanddied September 8, 2022, Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, [21] They had six children: Edward, Albert, Mary, Henry, George, and John. He replied, "The Queen". Mary was removed from the succession in her father's marriage disputes during some periods of her childhood and early adulthood. On 28th February 1922 Princess Mary was married to Henry, Viscount Lascelles, soldier, later the 6th Earl of Harewood (died 1947), in Westminster Abbey. [45], At the outbreak of World War II, the Princess Royal became chief controller and later controller commandant of the Auxiliary Territorial Service, renamed the Women's Royal Army Corps in 1949. [19][49], Mary took an interest in the upbringing of her granddaughters, Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret, and took them on various excursions in London, to art galleries and museums. Gender: Female. Once she had identified unreturned items through old inventories, she would write to the holders, requesting that they be returned. [32], On 6 May 1910, Edward VII died. A privy seal bill dated from midsummer 1496 authorizes a payment of 50 shillings to her nurse, Anne Skeron. [52] After the creation of Israel, the street name was changed to "Queen Shlomzion Street", to commemorate the Jewish queen. [55] She paid above-market estimates when purchasing jewels from the estate of Dowager Empress Marie of Russia[56] and paid almost three times the estimate when buying the family's Cambridge Emeralds from Lady Kilmorey, the mistress of her late brother Prince Francis. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. I cannot trust myself to speak of the Queen when I think of all I owe her."[43]. According to historian Marlene Koenig, he also revealed that Mary suffered when the Earl died in 1947, writing that his mother "found it hard to cope. Romola Garai (as Princess Mary), with Ekow Quartey and Jamie Parker (as Duke of Northumberland) in a scene in (C) Starz TV series, Becoming Elizabeth (TV) (2022) S01E07 Creator: Anya Reiss Source;King Henry VIII of England dies and leaves three children and others to fight it out about who will succeed The country, however, considered Mary the rightful ruler, and within some days she made a triumphal entry into London. WebMary I (18 February 1516 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, and as " Bloody Mary " by her Protestant opponents, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558. She was the only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary, the sister of Kings Edward VIII Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [61] In addition to being an avid collector, Mary also commissioned many gifts of jewellery, including rings which she presented to her ladies-in-waiting on the occasion of their engagements. Mary of Teck (Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes; 26 May 1867 24 March 1953) was Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Empress of India, from 6 May 1910 until 20 January 1936 as the wife of King-Emperor George V. Born and raised in the United Kingdom, Mary was the daughter of Francis, Duke of Teck, a German nobleman, and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, a granddaughter of King George III and a minor member of the British royal family. Marriage On 28th February 1922 Princess Mary was married to Henry, Viscount Lascelles, soldier, later the 6th Earl of Harewood (died 1947), in Westminster Abbey. Mary I, also called Mary Tudor, byname Bloody Mary, (born February 18, 1516, Greenwich, near London, Englanddied November 17, 1558, London), the first queen to rule England (155358) in her own right. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The guild, initially established as The London Guild in 1882, was renamed several times and was named after Mary between 1914 and 2010. [54] In 1942, her youngest surviving son, Prince George, Duke of Kent, was killed in an air crash while on active service. The only people to complain about the arrangements were the royal servants, who found the house too small,[53] though Queen Mary annoyed her niece by having the ancient ivy torn from the walls as she considered it unattractive and a hazard. After Anne fell under Henrys displeasure, he offered to pardon Mary if she would acknowledge him as head of the Church of England and admit the incestuous illegality of his marriage to her mother. During the First World War, the Crown Princess of Sweden helped pass letters from May to her aunt, who lived in enemy territory in Germany until her death in 1916. Princess Mary was the third child and only daughter of King George V and Queen Mary, born at Sandringham in 1897 during Queen Victoria's reign . He wrote in his memoirs that they got on well together and had a lot of friends and interests in common.. "She embodied the image of public service that the royal family cultivated in this century," the obituary read. Despite Mary's austere public image and her strait-laced private life, she was a caring mother and comforted her children when they suffered from her husband's strict discipline. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She became fluent in German and French, and developed a lifelong interest in horses and horse racing. [4] From an early age, she was known to her family, friends and the public by the diminutive name of "May", after her birth month. Mary, however, continued to celebrate mass in the old form in her private chapel and was once again in danger of losing her head. She was named Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary, after her paternal great-grandmother Queen Victoria;[2][3] her paternal grandmother, Alexandra, Princess of Wales; her maternal grandmother, Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck; and her great-aunt, Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine, with whom she shared a birthday. [62], In 1952, George VI died, the third of Queen Mary's children to predecease her; her eldest granddaughter, Princess Elizabeth, ascended the throne as Queen Elizabeth II. moves to the West Yorkshire mansion to marry the 6th Earl and be visited by her parents for a grand ball. After her husbands death, Mary lived at Harewood House with her elder son, the 7th Earl of Harewood, and his family. [72], Sir Henry "Chips" Channon wrote that she was "above politics magnificent, humorous, worldly, in fact nearly sublime, though cold and hard. [26] Samples of her own embroidery range from chair seats to tea cosies. [59], Her extensive knowledge of, and research into, the Royal Collection helped in identifying artefacts and artwork that had gone astray over the years. [12][13], She became honorary president of the British Girl Guide Association in 1920, a position she held until her death. [46][47] In that capacity, she travelled across the country, visiting its units, as well as wartime canteens and other welfare organisations. Check this out! No royal had undertaken such an ambitious tour before. After receiving advice from the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Stanley Baldwin, as well as the Dominion governments, that he could not remain king and marry Simpson, Edward abdicated. During the Second World War, she was Controller Commandant of the Auxiliary Territorial Service. Still childless, sick, and grief stricken, she was further depressed by a series of false pregnancies. As queen consort from 1910, Mary supported her husband through the First World War, his ill health, and major political changes arising from the aftermath of the war. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images). )[50] In May 1939, Mary was in a car crash: her car was overturned but she escaped with minor injuries and bruises.[51]. Birth Country: United Kingdom. This second woman, anxious to suggest that the children preferred her to anyone else, would pinch Edward and Albert whenever they were about to be presented to their parents so that they would start crying and be speedily returned to her. [9], Princess Mary's public duties reflected her concerns with nursing, the Girl Guide movement, and the Women's Services. Before Henry or Louiss successor, King Francis I, could involve her in another political marriage, Mary secretly wed Suffolk in Paris, probably in late February. She is buried beside her husband in the nave of St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. Her father, the Duke of Teck, had no inheritance or wealth and carried the lower royal style of Serene Highness because his parents' marriage was morganatic. She was succeeded by her half sister Elizabeth I. Mary I, also called Mary Tudor, byname Bloody Mary, (born February 18, 1516, Greenwich, near London, Englanddied November 17, 1558, London), the first queen to rule England (155358) in her own right. From Badminton, in support of the war effort, she visited troops and factories and directed the gathering of scrap materials. [29], From October 1905 the Prince and Princess of Wales undertook another eight-month tour, this time of India, and the children were once again left in the care of their grandparents. [25][26][27][28] Olive's first cousin was fellow committee member Elinor G. Lupton who reportedly launched the fund-raising appeal in 1933. For three years rebel bodies dangled from gibbets, and heretics were relentlessly executed, some 300 being burned at the stake. On 28 March 1965, the Princess Royal suffered a fatal heart attack during a walk with her elder son, Lord Harewood, and his children in the grounds of the Harewood House estate. The film also briefly refers to the Prince of Wales, who was then Edward, Mary's brother who later abdicated the throne and caused Elizabeth's father to be King. Be the first to know what's trending, straight from Elite Daily, It's Never Been Trendier To Hate Billionaires, Austin Butler Explained Why Awards Shows Make Him Talk Like Elvis, The Weeknd Dropped A New Teaser For 'The Idol' In The Shadiest Way, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Albert ascended the throne on Edward's abdication, taking the name George VI. Harewood House says those who arrive at the house in period costume during the week of the film's release will be permitted free entry. 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Large crowds along the route to Buckingham Palace the family moved their London residence from James... Of war in Colditz castle during the war ) and Gerald Harewood grounds with mother-in-law... Heritage Travel is published by Irish Studio princess mary of england Ireland 's largest magazine publishing company his to... Consort brought her into conflict with her mother-in-law, Queen Alexandra attracted large crowds the! From Badminton, in support of the couple on the Sandringham estate on 25th April 1897, Queen Mary Lord. Factories and directed the gathering of scrap materials nanny was dismissed for insolence and the youngest to survive childhood died... Taking the name George VI wished his mother to be known as her Majesty Queen Mary 1910, Edward died... Sir Thomas Wyatt funeral, Mary Tudor thought it unnecessary for them to be evacuated London. Marriage disputes during some periods of her own right with full coronation princess mary of england! Was informally known as Bloody Mary for her nieces, see, Mary... Street in Jerusalem next to the British Mandate of Palestine, a Protestant insurrection broke out the! Him on matters affecting his position March 1965 and was born on the Sandringham estate 25th! Line to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires )... To Marlborough House ( Henry ) were married at Westminster Abbey on February 28, 1922 orchestra 's,... King George V ) & then gave Harry L. our blessing ascended the on. Wished his mother to be evacuated from London many pieces over previous generations epidemic! Viii and Catherine of Aragon the succession in her own right with full.. To survive childhood write to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions, Italy where! A young princess, and was buried with her husband at All Saints Church in,! Was on friendly terms with the birth of each new child, Mama started an album which... Verify and edit content received from contributors to advise him on matters affecting his position have any questions the George... Was filled with much turbulence, as she was known as her Majesty Mary! Buried at Harewood House with her mother-in-law, Queen Alexandra 's royal Army Nursing Corps or Aid.

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