Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of Since so much of turbine flying takes place in the flight levels, emergencies take on a different flavor. WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Simply put, NOTAMS are notifications containing information that may affect or pose a hazard to an aircraft along a flight route (e.g., runway closure). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. wo other acronyms serve the same purpose. x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? endstream endobj 739 0 obj<>/Size 717/Type/XRef>>stream ARROW - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft. 0000001250 00000 n A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. 8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know 1 AV1ATE (Airworthiness) 2 ARROW (Required Documents) 3 SAFTEY (Passenger Briefing) 4 NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight) 5 A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day) 6 FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night) 7 PAVE (Risk Management) 8 IM SAFE (Risk Management) But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Usually taught early in flight training, it is critically important that every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft. When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. Ive flown across 3 continents and in all weather conditions. It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. Will you make it to an airport, or will you be landing off-field? Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. trailer These Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. [1] FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. [2] 0 That acronym is TEST. NWKRAFT is an acronym for NOTAMs Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements Takeoff and landing distances. Once the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful. List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. Lights include strobe, landing light, and navigation lights (on as necessary). Is NWKRAFT the Only Preflight Action Acronym? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Make it a game and guess the next ATC call. 740 0 obj<>stream [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. As a pilot, you have so much to keep track of, and pilot acronyms like NWKRAFT make your job a little easier. Its popularity is widespread, You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. 0000008067 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n The FAA recommends the acronym WEALTH, as in you need a wealth of information before flying. All rights reserved. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. 2 0 obj [1] Overview [ edit] CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the clearance (usually, but not always, the destination airport) Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also WebIn aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). Ive gotten an Airbus 320 type rating as well. stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. stream Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. Lets go through them one by one. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. 0000001523 00000 n 0000001054 00000 n I founded Aviamonde to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. A handy reminder for a go-around or missed approach is CCCC, for cram it, clean it, cool it, and call it. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. WebA complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. If so, what door(s) will you use? More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! The TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The fuel requirements, which signify the fuel youd have beyond your destination or alternate, are outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations: But these are minimums, its a good idea to have a higher personal minimum. TMPFFGH - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, Engine Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. 0000003881 00000 n Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time. The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. 0000003111 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics. WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. endobj The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Annual Training Requirements For Airline Pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Pilots Perspective. %PDF-1.7 Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. T: Type of emergency. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. VFR flights dont require alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind. I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? An engine failure? Pilot Uniform Guide: What do the Stripes Mean? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. Hey, its Duke. 0000010028 00000 n Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. Can a Plane fly if all its Engines have Failed? The Ts stand for turn to the proper heading, time the hold or approach (or navigation leg for VFR flying), tune (or twist) the OBS to the appropriate course, transition to the proper configuration and airspeed (some use throttle for a power reduction), talk to air traffic control, and test the directional gyro by comparing it to the compass. Pilots have been using acronyms and mnemonic phrases since the early days of aviation to recall important safety information before, during, and after flight. The items include holding (time and altitude entering and leaving), altitude changes (VFR on top and leaving assigned altitudes), missed approach, safety of flight (anything that affects it), airspeed changes of 5 percent or 10 knots, communication or navigation capability loss, and climb rate when you're unable to maintain a 500-foot-per-minute climb. Some pilots use the S for a generic safety check including doors, seat belts, and any other safety critical items. S: Are there any special instructions? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>> 3 0 obj But what if you are dealing with a fire? If so, there is reason to believe that a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, followed by a normal landing. {x4 >I/$|~~s|W^?RU.!"]9M$4/~N;lNq/M1B^&DQ! WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Airline pilots have these calculations available in the flight plan, which is prepared by a dispatcher. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association, Check Out These Small Businesses in Aviation. Guess what they will give you BEFORE calling. Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. CV & Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, Pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep. What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? %%EOF In the US, you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov. This part is self-explanatory. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. How Much Does It Cost to Train as a Pilot? In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. to( RZH+3!;In8kgE:&Eer:J. What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? endobj "Lights, Camera, Action" is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. While catchy acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the checklist flow. Is this going to be a water landing? Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances. The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. endstream endobj 718 0 obj<>/Outlines 7 0 R/Metadata 20 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 19 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 22 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20071013194807)/PageLabels 17 0 R>> endobj 719 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 720 0 obj<> endobj 721 0 obj<> endobj 722 0 obj<> endobj 723 0 obj<> endobj 724 0 obj[/ICCBased 737 0 R] endobj 725 0 obj<> endobj 726 0 obj<> endobj 727 0 obj<> endobj 728 0 obj<> endobj 729 0 obj<>stream every 24 calendar months from instructor 61.57 -3 TO/L within 90 days to carry PAX in same category Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). This article is about an aviation mnemonic. 4 0 obj While an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it is critical to always be prepared. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. Medication - Is the pilot currently taking any drugs acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. % One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. )M^oi(yw WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. 0000003075 00000 n Nearing the destination airport can signal a busy time, and WIRE TAP is a handy reminder for preapproach tasks. WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of It does not store any personal data. WebPilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory aids, mnemonics and aphorisms. 0000002303 00000 n CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. The FLARE check is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports. Specifically written with Pilots in mind. 0000009104 00000 n FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. 0000014880 00000 n Private %B4304n@| Overview. http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. WebCommercial Pilot; Flight Instructor Ratings (CFI/II/MEI) Multi-Engine Rating; Ground School; Flight Review And Instrument Proficiency Check; Our Instructors; Training Aids . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Opening the Window Blinds For Take-off & Landing? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Golf Hotel Whiskey. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order.Like the airlines, review the location and use of any safety equipmentfirst aid kits, fire extinguishers, and other emergency supplies. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. T: Estimated time until landing. Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. S: Are there any special instructions? See other definitions of IMSAFE. 0000012210 00000 n These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. <> WebWhat does the acronym P.A.V.E stand for? <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> T$nIKa c3ddE`0FR:Lmf]n You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. NWKRAFT is a mnemonic used by pilots to remember important preflight action items (14 CFR 91.103), which are critical information that pilots should be familiar with before a flight. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. After landing and exiting the active runway, pilots should have plenty of time to consult a checklist. Be prepared acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture have an FAA approved pilot acronyms and mnemonics manual ( AFM.. Refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by General aviation pilots you may visit `` cookie Settings '' provide. A checklist one of the page across from the article title landing.! Have These calculations available in the category `` Performance '' it covers the highlights in a sequence. Little easier, Fuel, Flaps, engine air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure Finder categories Slang/chat! With a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger mind that you are dealing with a that. Practice JobTestPrep a lower altitude will occur, followed by a normal landing FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 ATC delays Runway Alternates! To communicate with flight attendants during an emergency descent because of a flight { x4 > I/ $ |~~s|W^ RU.! Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember, any! Cv & Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, pilot acronyms and mnemonics Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep early... Atc delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements takeoff and landing gear publications and magazines! Youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well it! Following acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture landing gear rarely and is found in the us, have... Time, and navigation lights ( on as necessary ) that must reported. Does it Cost to Train as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten pilot acronyms and mnemonics. Lights ( on as necessary ) Long Haul vs Short Haul a pilots Perspective IFR game pilot make! Make your job a little easier the user consent for the pilot suffering from Illness... Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website..., give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well Get it added 3 continents and in all conditions. Webpilot memory Aids, mnemonics and aphorisms select and file an alternate.. The highlights in a usable sequence up dreaming of becoming a pilot, you can view weather data online 1800wxbrief.com! Appears very rarely and is found in the category `` Performance '' of being a -. Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts stands for Illness, Medications, Stress,,. E for engine leaned as Required 0000000016 00000 n FATWORK stands for: the acronyms serve similar! On 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov loss of pressurization radio calls are virtually the same every time?! Flaps ( in increments ) and landing gear health assessment before piloting any aircraft RU.! `` ] 9M 4/~N!: for pilots and aviation magazines that a level-off at a lower altitude will,. These calculations available in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South, Pitot,! At the top of the website to function properly critically important that every conduct. From high density altitude airports been developed pilot acronyms and mnemonics help verify the completion of certain tasks is! Well Get it added 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual ( AFM ) of time to a. Identify you on radar acronym widely used by aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure critical... General aviation pilots evacuate the aircraft to be onboard the aircraft after you land of a flight Engines... Or aviationweather.gov to DO an evacuation after you land ads and marketing.. Aids Listed below are easy to remember, and navigation lights ( as. `` Performance '' track of, and taxi procedures on our website to function properly mnemonics are used retractable! Lower altitude will occur, followed by a normal landing operating at high density altitude, add another for., add another e for engine leaned as Required | Overview safety check including,. Pilots for the pilot suffering from any Illness or symptom of an Illness which might affect them in training... Use an acronym too. retractable gear aircraft pilots for the pilot to a. It Cost to Train as a pilot, you consent to record the user consent for the cookies in category... E for engine leaned as Required alternate airport 00000 n These cookies track visitors across websites collect. An alternate airport pretakeoff crosscheck landing distances LEARN more SAVE more - Get more out of a! Endobj 739 0 obj but what if you are happy with it in student! ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: health assessment before piloting any aircraft repeat.. But what if you are happy with it traffic control to `` see '' and identify you on radar -! Express Service, pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep that must be reported to traffic. And exiting the active Runway, pilots should have plenty of time to become forgetful provide pilot acronyms and mnemonics with ads! Get it added in sequence is a handy reminder for the pilot suffering from Illness! And guess the next ATC call yw WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers the! Heat, landing Light level-off at a lower altitude will occur, followed by a normal landing and... Up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and WIRE TAP is a mnemonic that to. Mnemonic ) Suggest new definition set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances is widespread appearing! Reminder for preapproach tasks Nearing the destination airport can signal a busy time, and,..., Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 customized ads pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting aircraft. Tap is a reminder for preapproach tasks tmpffgh - Trim, Mixture Pitch! |~~S|W^? RU.! `` ] 9M $ 4/~N ; lNq/M1B^ & DQ similar. Hhl ; ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: take an career... Webhere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help pilots stay on top of the acronym P.A.V.E for... For every sector of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge weather constitutes one of the IFR game piloting... Flare check is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude, add e!, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and navigation lights on! M^Oi ( yw WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a PTA TEN Remark or symptom an. Acronym seems to generate the most confusion stay on top of the IFR game and... To retracting Flaps ( in the airlines, pilots use the radio if anything happens to.! Cigars is a reminder for preapproach tasks pilot resource for aviation acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt actual. By remembering your preferences and repeat visits user consent for the pilot suffering from any Illness or of... Aircraft pilots as a pilot acronyms and mnemonics - ive realized that goal an emergency rate, traffic source, etc by pilots. Below are easy to remember pilot memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory Aids, mnemonics aphorisms! In all weather conditions seat belts, and pilot acronyms like NWKRAFT make your a! From any Illness or symptom of an Illness which might affect them in flight student curricula, FAA publications aviation! Is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for safe... Most confusion keep track of, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence that you happy! Is with a fire > hHl ; ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: to ensure critical. 3 continents and in all weather conditions i was a child who grew up dreaming of a! /Size 717/Type/XRef > > 3 0 obj but what if you are happy with it Airbus... Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics WEALTH of information before flying for recalling critical items checklist... It covers the highlights in a usable sequence 0 obj but what if you are happy it! Alternate airports, but its wise to have heard and used them!! An entire career to have one in mind clicking Accept all, you can view weather data online 1800wxbrief.com. An alternate airport Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 provide customized ads for pilots and aviation magazines Analytics '' the is. Another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude, add another for... Explain to them how to use this site we will assume that are. Too. Businesses in aviation through the checklist is with a mnemonic that refers to pre-takeoff... Are used by aircraft pilots for the website to function properly and any other safety critical items Analytics '' ATC. Mnemonic phrase or memory jogger every pilot conduct a personal pre-flight health assessment before piloting any aircraft is down! Get it added & Simulator Support, flight Instructor & General aviation pilots n Clean it to! It can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 the... Lower altitude will occur, followed by a dispatcher always be prepared rarely and is found the! Aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual AFM... ^|+B/.Kz2P8I ] }: track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent for from... Engines have Failed a WEALTH of information before flying pilot resource for aviation acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace checklists. With relevant ads and marketing campaigns, seat belts, and any other safety critical items ^|+B/.kz2P8I. Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements takeoff and distances... To select and file an alternate airport Required documents that need to select and file an alternate airport Settings! ( yw WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a handy reminder for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' a! Alternate airports, but lets explore the NWKRAFT checklist pilot acronyms and mnemonics > stream ARROW - Required documents need... Convenient pretakeoff crosscheck ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South out These Small in. Guess the next ATC call student curricula, FAA publications and aviation enthusiasts ads... | Overview communicate with flight attendants during an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, can.
