The Normans may have built a castle on a site now bounded by Donegall Place, Castle Place, Cornmarket and Castle Lane in the late twelfth century or early thirteenth century, in what is now Belfast City Centre. In contrast, the number of people born outside NI was 256,900 or 13.5% of the population of these, 92,300 people were born in Great Britain, 40,400 in the Republic of Ireland and 124,300 outside UK and Ireland. [155] The majority of the estimated 5,000 Muslims[157] and 200 Hindu families[158] living in Northern Ireland live in the Greater Belfast area. Phoenix Natural Gas Ltd. started supplying customers in Larne and Greater Belfast with natural gas in 1996 via the newly constructed Scotland-Northern Ireland pipeline. The number of people holding a UK passport solely or jointly stood at one million, a decrease from 1.07m a decade earlier. [57][58] They divide communities that account for 14 of the 20 most deprived wards in Northern Ireland. The Belfast Liverpool route is the busiest domestic flight route in the UK excluding London with 555,224 passengers in 2009. [14], The compilers of Ulster-Scots use various transcriptions of local pronunciations of "Belfast" (with which they sometimes are also content)[15][16] including Bilfawst,[17][18] Bilfaust[19] or Baelfawst. The population of Northern Ireland on census day, 21 March 2021, was 1,903,175. The Times wrote about Belfast's growing economy: "According to the region's development agency, throughout the 1990s Northern Ireland had the fastest-growing regional economy in the UK, with GDP increasing 1 per cent per annum faster than the rest of the country. The port supplied an avenue for trade with Great Britain and later Europe and North America. [160] It provided a market for the surrounding countryside and the natural inlet of Belfast Lough gave the city its own port. This increasing diversity is evident to a greater or lesser degree across all 11 local councils. Information about the range of administrative data sources used in the production of population and migration statistics. [48][49] Loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF and the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) said that the killings they carried out were in retaliation for the IRA campaign. [214] The music school of Queen's University is responsible for arranging a notable series of lunchtime and evening concerts, often given by renowned musicians which are usually given in The Harty Room at the university (University Square). [130] Other attractions in the park include the Tropical Ravine, a humid jungle glen built in 1889, rose gardens and public events ranging from live opera broadcasts to pop concerts. [184] Rates in Belfast (and the rest of Northern Ireland) were reformed in April 2007. Numerous events take place throughout including festivals such as Rose Week and special activities such as bird watching evenings and great beast hunts. Belfast is situated on Northern Ireland's eastern coast at 543549N 055545W / 54.59694N 5.92917W / 54.59694; -5.92917. The current club president is Irish-language enthusiast Linda Ervine who comes from a unionist background in the area. The total population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021, an increase of 3.5%. [193] Other hospitals in Belfast include the Mater Hospital in north Belfast and the Children's Hospital. As with the vast majority of the rest of Ireland, Belfast has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb in the Kppen climate classification), with a narrow range of temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. As lords of Clandeboye, the O'Neill dynasty were the local Irish power. Want the biggest political stories and analysis sent to you every week? London had the next highest. The 1999 Heineken Cup champions Ulster Rugby play at Ravenhill Stadium in the south of the city. The plentiful supply of cheap labour helped attract English and Scottish capital to Belfast, but it was also a cause of insecurity. Although BT derives from Belfast, the BT postcode area extends across the whole of Northern Ireland.[103]. There are no less than twelve other minor rivers in and around Belfast, namely the Blackstaff, the Colin, the Connswater, the Cregagh, the Derriaghy, the Forth, the Knock, the Legoniel, the Loop, the Milewater, the Purdysburn and the Ravernet.[73]. Indeed, the Department of Foreign Affairs in Dublin has indicated additional demand for passports from people living here in Northern Ireland," he said. [189] The Royal Victoria Hospital is an internationally renowned centre of excellence in trauma care and provides specialist trauma care for all of Northern Ireland. [142] These two distinct cultural communities have both contributed significantly to the city's culture. Shipbuilding was also a key industry; the Harland & Wolff shipyard, which built the RMSTitanic, was the world's largest shipyard. On January 14 the Department of State designated Harakat Sawa'd Misr (HASM) as . Among the city's grandest buildings are two former banks: Ulster Bank in Waring Street (built in 1860) and Northern Bank, in nearby Donegall Street (built in 1769). The Ulster University also maintains a campus in the city, which concentrates on fine art, design and architecture. Thesecond phase of main statistics results from Census 2021are now available. [40], At the end of World War II, the Unionist Government undertook programmes of "slum clearance" (the Blitz had exposed the "uninhabitable" condition of much of the city's housing) which involved decanting populations out of mill and factory, and constructing terraced streets into new peripheral housing estates. [33] In hopes of French assistance, in 1798 the Society organised a republican insurrection. Plans to bring in additional water tariffs have been deferred by devolution in May 2007. On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Belfast Local Government District was 333,871 accounting for 18.44% of the NI total. The Census 2021 population is recorded at 1,903,175 people, up from 1,810,863 people in 2011. The consultants said Belfast does not have the population to support a light rail system, suggesting that investment in bus-based rapid transit would be preferable. It was bombed several times during the Troubles but has now been restored to its former glory. Civil unrest impacted the city's industry for many years, but with the . Population of Northern Ireland 1971-2021 Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of Northern Ireland reached 1.9 people in 2021, compared with 1.81 million ten years earlier in. Census figures detailing the national identity, passports and religious make-up of Northern Ireland show a population more diverse than ever before. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the resident population: Respondents could indicate more than one national identity. There are no rail services to cities in other countries of the United Kingdom, due to the lack of a bridge or tunnel connecting Great Britain to the island of Ireland. It was made internationally famous as the setting for the classic film, Odd Man Out, starring James Mason. [150], The highest levels of segregation in the city are in west Belfast with many areas greater than 90% Catholic. All four extend beyond the city boundaries to include parts of Castlereagh, Lisburn and Newtownabbey districts. Also published today are results for the national identity (person based) classification, which relates to the specific single identity or specific multiple identities people recorded in Census 2021. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Belfast expanded very rapidly from being a market town to becoming an industrial city during the course of the 19th century. [213] A combination of relative peace, international investment and an active promotion of arts and culture is attracting more tourists to Belfast than ever before. This comprised 3 DUP and 1 Sinn Fin. [11] The area of Belfast Local Government District is 42.31 square miles (109.6km2). Rapid industrial growth in the nineteenth century drew in landless Catholics from outlying rural and western districts, most settling to the west of the town. Including the Waterfront Hall and the Odyssey Arena, Belfast has several other venues for performing arts. 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The other hotels included AC Marriot, Hampton By Hilton, EasyHotel, Maldron Belfast City Centre and Flint. The city expanded to the natural barrier of the hills that surround it, overwhelming other settlements. [50] A particularly notorious group, based on the Shankill Road in the mid-1970s, became known as the Shankill Butchers. By the turn of the 19th century, Belfast had transformed into the largest linen producing centre in the world,[162] earning the city and its hinterlands the nickname "Linenopolis" during the Victorian Era and into the early part of the 20th century. Updated 9:57 AM EDT, Sun July 11, 2021 Link Copied! 2,900 doors, which if laid end to end would stretch for 5 miles. The team currently plays in the Down Senior County League.[233]. Many areas are still highly segregated along ethnic, political and religious lines, especially in working-class neighbourhoods. Over 2.2million passengers flew between Belfast and London in 2009.[205]. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Belfast city, Maine QuickFacts Belfast city, Maine Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories In all, 598,800 people (31.5%) living here identified solely or along with other national identities as Northern Irish, up from 533,100 people (29.4%) in 2011. [55], During the Troubles the Europa Hotel suffered 36 bomb attacks becoming known as "the most bombed hotel in the world". At the 2021 census, the prevalence rates for the main religions were: Catholic (42 per cent); Presbyterian (16 per cent); Church of Ireland (11.5 per cent); Methodist (2.4 per cent); Other Christian or Christian-related denominations (6.9 per cent); other Religions and Philosophies (1.3 per cent); those declaring no religion (17.4 per cent) and It became a city by royal charter in 1888. [236] The number of people living in Northern Ireland who were born outside the UK and Ireland has grown from 81,500 people (4.5%) in 2011 to 124,300 people (6.5%) in 2021, the highest ever recorded in Northern Ireland. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom[5] and the second-largest in Ireland. It played an important role in the Industrial Revolution in Ireland, briefly becoming the biggest linen-producer in the world, earning it the nickname "Linenopolis". The climate of Belfast is significantly milder than most other locations in the world at a similar latitude, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream. Median Age The median age for Belfast residents is 60.1 years young. [254] [145] An area of deprivation is found in the inner parts of the north and west of the city. Explanation: For Scotland, the 2021 figures refer to mid-2021 population estimates. [253], In 2018, six hotels were opened, with the biggest in Northern Ireland, the 53million Grand Central Hotel Belfast officially open to the public. The proportion of the population with No religion ranges from 30.6% in Ards and North Down to 7.8% in Mid Ulster. The metro area population of Belfast in 2019 was 627,000, a 0.64% increase from 2018. Two community radio stations, Blast 106 and Irish-language station Raidi Filte, broadcast to the city from west Belfast, as does Queen's Radio, a student-run radio station which broadcasts from Queen's University Students' Union. Many of Belfast's oldest buildings are found in the Cathedral Quarter area, which is currently undergoing redevelopment as the city's main cultural and tourist area. [52] The British Army, first deployed on the streets in August 1969, was also responsible for civilian deaths. [143], This made it the fifteenth-largest city in the United Kingdom, but the eleventh-largest conurbation. The latest census was the first to be held since the UK voted to leave the European Union in 2016, which has prompted an increase in applications for Irish passports in Northern Ireland. There are 184 primary, secondary and grammar schools in the city. The ornately decorated Crown Liquor Saloon, designed by Joseph Anderson in 1876, in Great Victoria Street is one of only two pubs in the UK that are owned by the National Trust (the other is the George Inn, Southwark in London). Sign up to our FREE newsletter. [206] Using articulated buses, the 90million service saw a 17% increase in its first month in Belfast, with 30,000 more people using the Gliders every week. Introduction to Ethnic Diversity in Belfast", "Measuring local segregation in Northern Ireland", "Ethnic Residential Segregation in Belfast", "Interface Barriers, Peacelines, and Defensive Architecture", "Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service", "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Belfast Local Government District (2014)", "The Industrial Revolution transformed Belfast, making it Ireland's biggest city and it all began with the port", "Northern Ireland Where is the bright new future? Kingdom [ 5 ] and the natural barrier of the North and west of city! Special activities such as Rose Week and special activities such as bird watching and... Down to 7.8 belfast population 2021 in Ards and North America city in the of! And North America have both contributed significantly to the natural inlet of Belfast 2019! Venues for performing arts [ 58 ] They divide communities that account 14. Were the local Irish power % in Mid Ulster maintains a campus in the United Kingdom but... 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